Anna dari Anglia Timur

Anna (atau Onna) adalah Raja Anglia Timur dari awal 640-an hingga kematiannya pada 653 atau 654.

Keponakan Rædwald, raja Anglia Timur pertama yang dibuktikan dalam sejarah, Anna naik takhta setelah kematian Sigeberht dan Ecgric dalam pertempuran melawan Penda, penguasa pagan dari kerajaan tetangga Mercia. Tidak banyak yang diketahui tentang pemerintahannya karena kurangnya dokumentasi, tetapi tampaknya ia bersaing terus-menerus dengan Penda. Pada 645, Anna disambut di istananya Cenwalh, Raja Wessex, diusir dari kerajaannya oleh Penda. Cenwalh masuk Kristen selama tinggal di Anglia Timur dan mendorong Kristenisasi rakyatnya setelah kembali ke Wessex pada 648.

Pada 651, Penda menyerang biara Anglia Timur di Cnobheresburg dan memaksa Anna ke pengasingan. Tak lama setelah dia kembali, pada 653 atau 654, dia dihadapkan dengan serangan Penda lainnya dan terbunuh bersama putranya Jurmin saat menghadapi Mercia di Bulcamp, dekat Blythburgh. Saudaranya Æthelhere menggantikannya sebagai pemimpin Anglia Timur. Dia meninggalkan citra penguasa yang saleh, khususnya karena ketiga putrinya Seaxburh, Æthelthryth dan Æthelburh masuk ordo dan dianggap sebagai orang kudus.

Sumber utama

• Bede; Bertram Colgrave; R. A. B. Mynors (1969). Bede: Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Cambridge: Clarendon Press. ISBN 9-780-19822-202-6.
• Earle, John (1865). Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel (dalam bahasa Inggris Kuno). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Gaskett, G. A.; Bishop, Edmund (1908). The Bosworth Psalter. London: George Bell and Sons.
• Fairweather, Janet (trans.), ed. (2005). Liber Eliensis: A History of the Isle of Ely from the Seventh Century to the Twelfth, compiled by a Monk of Ely in the Twelfth Century. Woodbridge: Boydell. ISBN 978-1-84383-015-3.
• Swanton, Michael (1997). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-92129-9.

Sumber kedua

• Bishop, Edmund; Gasquet, F. A. (1908). The Bosworth Psalter. London: George Bell & Sons.
• Blair, John (September 2004). "Botwulf (fl. 654 – c. 670), abbot of Iken". Dalam Goldman, Lawrence (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 10. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Dumville, David (1989). "Essex, Middle Anglia, and the Expansion of Mercia in the South-East Midlands". Dalam Basset, Steven (ed.). The Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms. London: Leicester University Press. hlm. 123–140. ISBN 978-0-7185-1317-7.
• Fox, Sir Cyril; Dickens, Bruce (1950). The Early Cultures of North-West Europe: (H. M. Chadwick memorial studies). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology (Edisi 3rd). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 216. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
• Gransden, Antonia (1974). Historical Writing in England: c. 500 to c. 1307. Ithaca, New York State: Cornell University Press. hlm. 270. ISBN 978-0-8014-0770-3.
• Hollis, Stephanie (1992). Anglo-Saxon Women and the Church. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-317-9.
• Hunter Blair, Peter (2010). "Whitby as a centre of learning in the seventh century". Dalam Lapidge, Michael; Gneuss, Helmut (ed.). Learning and Literature in Anglo-Saxon England: Studies Presented to Peter Clemoes on the Occasion of his Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-12871-1.
• James, M. R. (1987) [1930]. Suffolk and Norfolk: A Perambulation of the Two Counties with Notices of Their History and Their Ancient Buildings. Bury St. Edmunds: Alastair Press. ISBN 978-1-870567-10-7.
• Kelly, S. E. (September 2004). "Anna (d. 654?), king of the East Angles". Dalam Goldman, Lawrence (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Kirby, D. P. (2000). The Earliest English Kings. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24211-0.
• Lapidge, Michael (2001). The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1.
• Love, Rosalind C. (2004). Goscelin of Saint-Bertin: the Hagiography of the Female Saints of Ely. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820815-0.
• Matthew, Colin, ed. (2004). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2011.
• Plunkett, Steven (2005). Suffolk in Anglo-Saxon Times. Stroud: Tempus. ISBN 978-0-7524-3139-0.
• Raguin, Virginia Chieffo; Stanbury, Sarah, ed. (2005). Women's Space: Patronage, Place, and Gender in the Medieval Church. State University of New York. hlm. 49. ISBN 978-0-7914-6365-9.
• Stenton, Sir Frank (1988). Anglo-Saxon England. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821716-9.
• Warner, Peter (1996). The Origins of Suffolk. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-3817-4.
• Wessex Archaeology. "Blythburgh Priory, Blythburgh, Suffolk, Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results". Diakses tanggal 31 May 2010.
• West, S. E.; Scarfe, N.; Cramp, R. J. (1984). "Iken, St Botolph, and the Coming of East Anglian Christianity". Proc. Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. 15: 279–301. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 8 August 2010.
• Yorke, Barbara (2002). Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-16639-3.
• Yorke, Barbara (2003). Nunneries and the Anglo-Saxon Royal Houses. London and New York: Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-6040-0.

• Anna 1 di Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
• An episode of Time Team (Series 16, Episode 13 – Skeletons in the Shed: Blythburgh, Suffolk, first broadcast on 29 March 2009), at http://www.channel4.com, in which the historical association of the village of Blythburgh with Anna is explored.
• Southern England in the Eighth Century (Map). Maps of Anglo-Saxon England. University of Cambridge (Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 15 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2011.
• Information about the Blythburgh writing-tablet, now at the British Museum (in London), can be found at the museum's website Diarsipkan 2012-10-22 di Wayback Machine..