Bessie Coleman
| Bessie Coleman | |
|---|---|
 Coleman pada 1923 | |
| Lahir | 26 Januari 1892 Atlanta, Texas, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 30 April 1926 (umur 34) Jacksonville, Florida, Amerika Serikat |
| Tempat pemakaman | Lincoln Cemetery, Cook County, Illinois |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
| Dikenal atas | Penerbang |
| Suami/istri | Claude Glenn (1917; berpisah tak lama setelahnya[1]) |
| Orang tua | George dan Susan Coleman |
| Penghargaan
| |
  | |
Bessie Coleman (26 Januari 1892 – 30 April 1926)[2] adalah seorang penerbang sipil awal asal Amerika Serikat. Ia adalah wanita Afrika-Amerika dan Amerika Asli pertama yang mendapatkan lisensi pilot.[3][4][5][6] Ia mendapatkan lisensinya dari Fédération Aéronautique Internationale pada 15 Juni 1921,[4][5][7] dan menjadi orang kulit hitam pertama yang meraih lisensi pilot internasional.[8]
Referensi
Kutipan
- ^ Roni Morales (November 1, 2014). "Bessie Coleman -Aviator". Rootsweb. Diakses tanggal December 17, 2017.
- ^ "Bessie Coleman | American aviator". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal August 20, 2018.
- ^ "Bessie Coleman (1892–1926)". PBS.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal March 26, 2017. Diakses tanggal March 3, 2010.
- ^ a b "Some Notable Women In Aviation History". Women in Aviation International. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal June 29, 2016. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2008.
- ^ a b Onkst, David H. (2016). "Women in History: Bessie Coleman". Natural Resources Conservation Service Nevada. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-02-16. Diakses tanggal January 5, 2016.
- ^ "Fighter pilot takes inspiration to new heights". U.S. Air Force. U.S. Air Force. March 28, 2018. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2019.
- ^ "Pioneer Hall of Fame". Women in Aviation International. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal March 27, 2008. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2008.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama:0
Karya yang dikutip
- Creasman, Kim (1997). "Black Birds in the Sky: The Legacies of Bessie Coleman and Dr. Mae Jemison". The Journal of Negro History (dalam bahasa Inggris). 82 (1): 159–163. doi:10.2307/2717501. ISSN 0022-2992. JSTOR 2717501. S2CID 141029557.
Bacaan tambahan
- King, Anita (1976). "Brave Bessie: First Black Pilot". Essence Magazine. Parts 1 & 2 (May, June).
- Bilstein, Roger (1985). Aviation in Texas. Austin: Texas Monthly Press. ISBN 9780932012951.
- Freydberg, Elizabeth Hadley (1994). Bessie Coleman: The Brownskin Lady Bird. Garland. ISBN 9780815314615.
- Fisher, Lillian M. (1995). Brave Bessie: Flying Free. Hencrick-Long. ISBN 9780937460948.
- Hart, Philip S. (1996). Up in the Air: The Story of Bessie Coleman. Trailblazer Biographies. First Avenue Editions. ISBN 978-0876149782.
- Johnson, Dolores (1997). She Dared to Fly: Bessie Coleman. New York: Benchmark Books. ISBN 978-0761404873.
- Plantz, Connie (2001). Bessie Coleman: First Black Woman Pilot. African-American Biographies. Enslow Publishers. ASIN B01K3N5GUM.
- Holway, John R. (2012). Bessie Coleman: Pioneering Black Woman Aviator. ISBN 9780985738914.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Bessie Coleman.
- Situs web resmi
- Spivey, Lynne. "Bessie Coleman". bessiecoleman.com. Atlanta Historical Museum.
- (Inggris) Bessie Coleman di Find a Grave
- "Bessie Coleman". Historical Marker Database (HMdb). Texas Historical Commission. 2002. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal September 27, 2016. 33°6.848′N 94°9.931′W / 33.114133°N 94.165517°W
- Video:
- The First Female African American Pilot (January 4, 2012) Smithsonian channel di YouTube
- "Bessie Coleman" (video). Nick Jr. Black History Month.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- katacharin (March 20, 2014). "Bessie Coleman – Shero of the skies". Sheroes of History.
- Darcey, Belinda (July 2009). "Bessie Coleman: Late Bloomer". Late Bloomer stories. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal July 23, 2012. Diakses tanggal July 30, 2009.
- "Bessie Coleman: Fearless Fly Girl". History in Action (HIA Toys). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal November 6, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 24, 2006.
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.