Bhadrabahu
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Bhadrabahu | |
|---|---|
 Prasasti mendiang Shravanabelagola menggambarkan masuknya Bhadrabahu dan Chandragupta Maurya | |
| Kehidupan pribadi | |
| Lahir | skt. 433 SM |
| Meninggal | skt. 357 SM |
| Karya terkenal | Uvasagharam Stotra |
| Kehidupan religius | |
| Agama | Jainisme |
| Sekte | Digambara dan Śvētāmbara |
| Inisiasi | oleh Govarddhana Mahamuni |
| Posisi senior | |
| Penerus | Acharya Vishakha |
| Ascetics initiated | Candragupta Maurya |
Bhadrabahu (skt. 433-357 SM) menurut sekte Jainisme Digambara, Shruta Kevalin terakhir (semua mengetahui dengan desas-desus, itu secara tidak langsung) di dalam Jainisme (sekte lain, Śvētāmbara, percaya bahwa Shruta Kevalin terakhir adalah Acharya Sthulabhadra, tetapi dilarang oleh Bhadrabahu untuk mengungkapkannya).[1][2] Ia adalah acharya terakhir dari Jain sangha yang tak terbagi. Ia adalah guru spiritual terakhir Candragupta Maurya.[3]
Menurut sekte Digambara Jainisme, terdapat lima Shruta Kevalins di dalam Jainisme - Govarddhana Mahamuni, Vishnu, Nandimitra, Aparajita dan Bhadrabahu.[4]
Referensi
- ^ Fynes, F.C.C. (1998). Hemachandra The Lives of Jain Elders (Edisi 1998). Oxford: Oxford University Press, Oxford World Classics. hlm. xxi. ISBN 0-19-283227-1.
- ^ Bhattacharyya, N.N. (2009). Jainism, a Concise Encyclopedia. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors. hlm. 235. ISBN 81-7304-312-4.
- ^ Wiley 2009, hlm. 51.
- ^ Rice 1889, hlm. 3.
- Wiley, Kristi L (16 July 2009), The a to Z of Jainism, hlm. 51, ISBN 9780810868212
- Sangave, Vilas Adinath (2001), Facets of Jainology: Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion, and Culture, Popular Prakashan, ISBN 978-81-7154-839-2
- Dundas, Paul (2002) [1992], The Jains (Edisi Second), Routledge, ISBN 0-415-26605-X
- Sangave, Vilas Adinath (1981), The Sacred Sravana-Belagola: A Socio-religious study (Edisi First), Bharatiya Jnanpith
- Pereira, José (1977), Monolithic Jinas, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 0-8426-1027-8
- Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1988) [first published in 1966], Chandragupta Maurya and his times (Edisi 4th), Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 81-208-0433-3
- Vidyabhusana, Satis Chandra (2006) [1920], A History of Indian Logic: Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Schools, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 81-208-0565-8
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