Brucella abortus
| Brucella abortus | |
|---|---|
| Penyakit | Brucella abortus infection (en) |
| Pewarnaan Gram | Gram-negatif |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Pseudomonadati |
| Filum | Pseudomonadota |
| Kelas | Alphaproteobacteria |
| Ordo | Hyphomicrobiales |
| Famili | Brucellaceae |
| Genus | Brucella |
| Spesies | Brucella abortus |
Brucella abortus adalah bakteri Gram-negatif pada genus Brucella yang merupakan salah satu penyebab bruselosis. Bakteri ini berbentuk batang, tidak berspora, tidak motil, dan aerobik.[1]
Brucella terdiri atas 12 spesies, salah satunya Brucella abortus.[2] Beberapa spesies lainnya di antaranya B. melintisis, B. canis, B. suis, B. ovis, B. neotomae, B. ceti, and B. pinnipediae. Tiap spesies cenderung menginfeksi hewan atau kelompok hewan tertentu.[3] Sapi dan ternak lain merupakan inang utama bagi B. abortus.[2]
Brucella abortus tumbuh optimal pada media agar dengan pH pada kisaran 7.0-7.2. Isolasi bakteri yang optimal memerlukan media dengan pH 7.5-7.8.[4]
Rujukan
- ^ "CDC Works 24/7" (dalam bahasa American English). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2017-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-25.
- ^ a b Kaden, R.; Ferrari, S.; Jinnerot, T.; Lindberg, M.; Wahab, T.; Lavander, M. (2018). "Brucella Abortus: Determination of survival times and evaluation of methods for detection in several matrices". BMC Infectious Diseases. 18 (1): 259. doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3134-5. PMC 5989407. PMID 29871600. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
- ^ "Humans and Brucella Species".
- ^ Breed, Robert. S; Murray, E.G.D.; Smith, Nathan R. (1957). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology (edisi ke-7th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. hlm. 406.
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