Cesare Borgia
Cesare Borgia | |
|---|---|
Lukisan seorang pria berpakaian tradisional yang dikatakan bernama Cesare Borgia | |
| Adipati Valentinois | |
| Masa kekuasaan | 17 Agustus 1498 – 12 Maret 1507 |
| Pasangan | Leonardo Da Vinci |
| Anak Louise Borgia, Duchess of Valentinois | |
| Keluarga bangsawan | Keluarga Borgia |
| Bapak | Paus Aleksander VI |
| Ibu | Vannozza dei Cattanei |
| Lahir | 13 September 1475 Roma, Negara Gereja |
| Meninggal | 12 Maret 1507 (umur 31) Viana, Kerajaan Navarre |
| Pemakaman | Gereja Santa Maria, Viana |

Cesare Borgia (pelafalan dalam bahasa Italia: [ˈtʃɛzare ˈbɔrdʒa]; Valencian: Cèsar Borja, [ˈsɛzər ˈβɔrʒə]; bahasa Spanyol: César Borja, [ˈθesar ˈβorxa]; 13 September 1475 atau April 1476[1] – 12 Maret 1507), Adipati Valentinois,[2] merupakan seorang condottiero, bangsawan, politikus, dan kardinal Italia.[3][4][5] Ia disebut sebagai salah satu inspirasi Niccolo Machiavelli dalam menulis Sang Pangeran.
Ia merupakan anak tidak sah dari Paus Aleksander VI. Ia juga saudara dari Lucrezia Borgia; Giovanni Borgia (Juan), Adipati Gandia; dan Gioffre Borgia (Jofré dalam bahasa Catalan), Pangeran Squillace.[6] Ia merupakan saudara tiri dari Don Pedro Luis de Borja (1460–88) dan Girolama de Borja, anak dari seorang ibu yang tidak diketahui.[note 1]
Referensi
Catatan
- ^ Maike Vogt-Luerssen: Lucrezia Borgia: The Life of a Pope's Daughter in the Renaissance, 2010, ISBN 978-1-4537-2740-9; p. 13.
- ^ Gelar lainnya meliputi: Adipati Romagna, Pangeran Andria dan Venafro, Count of Dyois, Lord of Piombino, Camerino dan Urbino, Gonfalonier and Captain General of the Church.
- ^ Cambridge Encyclopedia. Diarsipkan 2011-03-02 di Wayback Machine. Cesare Borgia. Diarsipkan 2011-05-24 di Wayback Machine. Web. 20 Feb 2011.
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Borgia, Cesare. Diarsipkan 2011-07-21 di Wayback Machine. Web. 20 Feb 2011.
- ^ World Book Encyclopedia. Borgia, Cesare. Diarsipkan 2012-07-12 di Archive.is Web. 20 Feb 2011.
- ^ Christopher Hibbert (2008). The Borgias and Their Enemies. Harcourt, Inc. ISBN 978-0-15-101033-2.
- ^ Paus Aleksander VI hanya mengakui empat anak: Cesare, Giovanni, Lucrezia, dan Gioffre.
Sumber
- Cloulas, Ivan (1989). The Borgias.
- Machiavelli, Niccolò. The Prince.
- Johnson, Marion (1981-01-01). The Borgias.
- Sabatini, Rafael. The Life of Cesare Borgia.
- Spinosa, Antonio (1999). La saga dei Borgia. Mondadori.
- Nanami, Shiono. Cesare Borgia the Elegant Tyrant.
- Strathern, Paul (2009). The Artist, the Philosopher, and the Warrior.
Pranala luar
- Niccolò Machiavelli. The Prince. classicreader.com.
- Sarah Bradford. "Cesare Borgia". Encyclopedia World Biography.
- Diario de los Borja (Borgia) (es)
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