Chauvinisme
Chauvinisme adalah ajaran atau paham mengenai cinta tanah air dan bangsa (patriotisme) yang berlebihan.[1] Makna ini kemudian diperluas hingga mencakup fanatisme ekstrem dan tak berdasar terhadap suatu kelompok yang diikuti.[2] Istilah ini diambil dari nama Nicolas Chauvin, seorang prajurit pada zaman Napoleon Bonaparte, yang fanatik terhadap Kaisarnya meskipun Chauvin sendiri miskin, cacat, dan menerima perlakuan buruk.[2]
Referensi
- ^ Pusat Bahasa (2008). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi Keempat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 9789792238419.
- ^ a b Oxford English Dictionary
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