Chonma-ho
| Ch'ŏnma-ho | |
|---|---|
| Jenis | Tank Tempur Utama |
| Negara asal |  Korea Utara
|
| Sejarah pemakaian | |
| Masa penggunaan | 1980–Sekarang |
| Digunakan oleh | Korea Utara Iran Ethiopia
|
| Pada perang | Perang Somalia-Ethiopia Perang Irak-Iran |
| Sejarah produksi | |
| Perancang | Second Machine Industry Bureau[1] |
| Tahun | 1,200 |
| Diproduksi | 1980–Sekarang |
| Jumlah produksi | More than 1,200[2][3] |
| Spesifikasi | |
| Berat | 40 tons |
| Panjang | Hull length: 6.63 m (21.8 ft) |
| Lebar | 3.52 m (11.5 ft) |
| Tinggi | 2.4 m (7.9 ft) |
| Awak | 4 |
| Perisai | Cast turret, spaced armor, explosive reactive armour |
| Senjata utama |
115 mm 2A20 Smoothbore Gun |
| Senjata pelengkap |
KPV 14.5 mm heavy machine gun, 7.62 mm machine gun in coaxial mount |
| Jenis Mesin | Diesel 750 hp (560 kW) |
| Daya kuda/ton | 18.75 hp/ton |
| Suspensi | torsion-bar |
| Daya jelajah | 450 km |
| Kecepatan | 50 km/h |
Ch'ŏnma-ho atau dieja sebagai Chonma-ho (Josŏn-gŭl: 천마 호; Hanja: 天馬 號) adalah salah satu desain tank tempur utama rahasia Korea Utara. Tank ini juga dikenal dengan nama 천리마 전차 (千里馬 atau "Chollima Tank"). Aslinya Ch'ŏnma-ho didasarkan pada T-62 milik Uni Soviet. Setidaknya ada lima versi operasional yang berbeda dari Ch'ŏnma-ho.
Sejak awal, Ch'ŏnma-ho tampaknya telah mengalami beberapa upgrade yang luas. Informasi publik yang sedikit tersedia tentang tank ini, dan penampilan publik terbaru adalah 65 Anniversary Parade diadakan di Pyongyang, Korea Utara, pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2010, merayakan peringatan 65 partai Korea Utara yang berkuasa.
Referensi
- ^ Bermudez Jr., p 50.
- ^ ""softland"". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2018-05-16.
- ^ Igor Witkowski. Czołgi Świata. W-wa.
- Bermudez Jr., Joseph S. (2001-03-14). The Armed Forces of North Korea. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-486-4.
- Geibel, Adam (2002) Armor - July 8, 2002 strategypage.com
- Hetherington, Jay A. (2004), North Korea: Through the Looking Glass Diarsipkan 2011-06-17 di Wayback Machine., Strom Thurmond Institute Diarsipkan 2011-06-17 di Wayback Machine..
- Hodge, Homer T. (2003) North Korea's Military Strategy, Parameters, US Army War College
- Isenberg, David, "North Korea rolls out new tank" Diarsipkan 2007-10-24 di Wayback Machine., Asian Times.
- Macintyre, Donald "Kim's War Machine" Diarsipkan 2007-12-24 di Wayback Machine., TIME Asia.
- Warford, James (1998). "The Ch'ŏnma-ho Main Battle Tank: A Look at the Present and Future of North Korea's 'Flying Horse'" in Armor, September 1, 2005. Fort Knox, KY: US Army Armor Center. ISSN 0004-2420.
- 2000 Report to Congress: Military Situation on the Korean Peninsula defenselink.mil
- Kharkiv Modernization of T-62 tank Diarsipkan 2007-02-19 di Wayback Machine. Kharkiv Morozov website.
- North Korean Military Capabilities Diarsipkan 2006-10-22 di Wayback Machine. about.com
- North Korea errors report
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