Dinasti Pandya
Dinasti Pandya Pāṇṭiya Pēraracu | |||||||||||||||||
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Bendera | |||||||||||||||||
Wilayah terluas Dinasti Pandya tahun 1290 di bawah Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I. | |||||||||||||||||
| Ibu kota | |||||||||||||||||
| Bahasa resmi | Tamil Sanskrit[3][4] | ||||||||||||||||
| Agama | |||||||||||||||||
| Demonim | Pandiyar | ||||||||||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Monarki | ||||||||||||||||
• 560–590 CE | Kadungon | ||||||||||||||||
• 1613–1618 CE | Varagunarama | ||||||||||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Abad Pertengahan | ||||||||||||||||
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| Sekarang bagian dari | India Sri Lanka | ||||||||||||||||
Dinasti Pandya, juga disebut sebagai Pandya dari Madurai, adalah dinasti Tamil kuno di India Selatan dan satu di antara tiga kerajaan besar Tamilakam, bersama Chera dan Chola. Berdiri sejak abad ke-3 SM hingga ke-4 M, dinasti ini melewati dua periode dominasi kekaisaran, abad ke-6 hingga ke-10 M, dan di era Pandya Akhir (abad ke-13 hingga ke-14 M). Pandya memerintah wilayah yang luas, termasuk wilayah India Selatan saat ini dan Sri Lanka utara sebagai negara bawahan yang tunduk pada Madurai.
Referensi
- ^ "Classical Indo-Roman Trade". Economic and Political Weekly (dalam bahasa Inggris). 48 (26–27). 2015-06-05.
- ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaFall - ^ Upinder Singh (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Pearson Education India. hlm. 46. ISBN 978-81-317-1120-0.
Kings of the Chola and Pandya dynasties also issued Tamil and bilingual Sanskrit–Tamil inscriptions.
- ^ C. Sivaramamurti (1977). L'Art en Inde. H. N. Abrams. hlm. 60. ISBN 978-0-8109-0630-3.
Thus the state language was Sanskrit whether the inscriptions were from the north or the south and whether the dynasty was Gupta, Vakatak[a], Vardhana, Maukhari, Pratihara, Paramara, Chandella, Pala, Sena, Gahadavala, Haihaya, Ganga, Pallava, Chola, Pandya, Chalukya, Rashtrakuta, or Vijayanagar[a]. Inscriptions were sometimes written in regional languages, but they invariably had a preface in Sanskrit.
- ^ Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. hlm. 146, map XIV.2 (b). ISBN 0226742210.
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