Erich Ludendorff
| Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff | |
|---|---|
 Jenderal Erich Ludendorff | |
| Lahir | 9 April 1865 Kruszewnia dekat Posen, Provinsi Posen, Kerajaan Prusia sekarang Kruszewnia dekat Poznań, Polandia Besar, Polandia |
| Meninggal | 20 Desember 1937 (umur 72) Munich, Bavaria, Jerman Nazi |
| Pengabdian |  Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Dinas/cabang | Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Lama dinas | 1883–1918 |
| Pangkat | General der Infanterie |
| Perang/pertempuran | Perang Dunia I Revolusi Jerman |
| Penghargaan | Pour le Mérite, Salib Besi Kelas Pertama |
Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff (terkadang di-salah sebut-kan sebagai von Ludendorff)[1] (9 April 1865 – 20 Desember 1937) adalah seorang jenderal Jerman yang memenangkan Pertempuran Liège dan Tannenberg. Dari Agustus 1916, ia dilantik menjadi Erster Generalquartiermeister.
Tahun-tahun awal
Ludendorff lahir pada 9 April 1865 di Kruszewnia dekat Posen, Provinsi Posen, Kerajaan Prusia (sekarang Kabupaten Poznań, Polandia) sebagai anak ketiga dari enam bersaudara dari August Wilhelm Ludendorff (Stettin, 13 Maret 1833 – Berlin, 11 Januari 1905), yang berasal dari keturunan para pedagang Pomerania.
Catatan
- ^ "Foreign News: Lord Kitchener". Time. 25 Mei 1925. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-07-21. Diakses tanggal 27 Maret 2011.
Referensi
- Asprey, Robert B (1991). The German High Command at War: Hindenburg and Ludendorff and the First World War. New York: W. Morrow. ISBN 0-688-08226-2.
- Goodspeed, Donald J. (1966). Ludendorff: Genius of World War I. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
- Ludendorff, Erich (1971) [1920]. Ludendorff's Own Story: August 1914 – November 1918; the Great War from the siege of Liège to the signing of the armistice as viewed from the grand headquarters of the German Army (dalam bahasa English and translated from German). Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press. ISBN 0-8369-5956-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Lee, John (March 2005). The Warlords: Hindenburg and Ludendorff (Hardback). London: Orion Books. ISBN 0-297-84675-2.
- Livesay, John Frederick Bligh (1919). Canada's Hundred Days: With the Canadian Corps from Amiens to Mons, Aug. 8 — Nov. 11, 1918. Toronto: Thomas Allen.
- Ludendorff, Erich. The Coming War. Faber and Faber, 1931. (= "Weltkrieg droht auf deutschem Boden")
- Ludendorff, Erich. The Nation at War. Hutchinson, London, 1936. (= "Der totale Krieg")
- Parkinson, Roger (1978). Tormented Warrior. Ludendorff and the supreme command. London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-21482-1.
- Serle, Geoffrey (1982). John Monash: A Biography. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84239-9.
Pranala luar
- Ludendorff by H. L. Mencken published in the June 1917 edition of the Atlantic Monthly
- Biography of Erich Ludendorff From Spartacus Educational
- My War Memories by Erich Ludendorff at archive.org
- Erich Ludendorff's grave at Find-A-Grave
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