Etilmorfin

Etilmorfin
Structural formula
Ball-and-stick model
Data klinis
Nama dagangCosylan, Diolan, Dionina, Diosan, Solvipect, Trachyl
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Kode ATC
Status hukum
Status hukum
Pengenal
  • 7,8-didehidro-4,5-α-epoksi- 3-etoksi-17-metilmorfinan-6-α-ol
Nomor CAS
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.000.883 Sunting di Wikidata
Data sifat kimia dan fisik
RumusC19H23NO3
Massa molar313,40 g·mol−1
Model 3D (JSmol)
  • O[C@H]2\C=C/[C@H]5[C@@H]4N(CC[C@@]51c3c(O[C@H]12)c(OCC)ccc3C4)C
  • InChI=1S/C19H23NO3/c1-3-22-15-7-4-11-10-13-12-5-6-14(21)18-19(12,8-9-20(13)2)16(11)17(15)23-18/h4-7,12-14,18,21H,3,8-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,13+,14-,18-,19-/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Etilmorfin (juga dikenal sebagai kodetilin, dionin, dan etil morfin) adalah analgesik dan antitusif opioid.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Efek samping

Efek sampingnya mirip dengan opioid lain dan meliputi rasa kantuk, sembelit, vertigo, mual, muntah, dan depresi pernapasan. Kontraindikasi meliputi asma, insufisiensi pernapasan, dan usia di bawah 8 tahun. Etilmorfin dapat memengaruhi kemampuan pengguna untuk mengemudi dan mengoperasikan mesin berat, dan dapat menyebabkan ketergantungan atau kecanduan zat kimia pada dosis tinggi.[8]

Dalam budaya masyarakat

Etilmorfin pertama kali dipasarkan di Prancis pada tahun 1953 oleh Houde, dan di Norwegia dan Spanyol pada tahun 1960. Obat ini tidak tersedia di Amerika Serikat, karena obat ini merupakan zat yang dikendalikan Schedule II.[8][9]

Referensi

  1. ^ Anvisa (2023-03-31). "RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (dalam bahasa Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (dipublikasikan 2023-04-04). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-08-03. Diakses tanggal 2023-08-03.
  2. ^ Xu BQ, Aasmundstad TA, Lillekjendlie B, Bjørneboe A, Christophersen AS, Mørland J (April 1997). "Effects of ethanol on ethylmorphine metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes: characterization by means of a multicompartmental model". Pharmacology & Toxicology. 80 (4): 171–81. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1997.tb00392.x. PMID 9140136.
  3. ^ Jonasson B, Jonasson U, Holmgren P, Saldeen T (August 1999). "Fatal poisonings where ethylmorphine from antitussive medications contributed to death". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 112 (5): 299–302. doi:10.1007/s004140050253. PMID 10460420. S2CID 24384512.
  4. ^ Popa C, Beck O, Brodin K (March–April 1998). "Morphine formation from ethylmorphine: implications for drugs-of-abuse testing in urine". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 22 (2): 142–7. doi:10.1093/jat/22.2.142. PMID 9547411.
  5. ^ Amacher DE, Schomaker SJ (January 1998). "Ethylmorphine N-demethylase activity as a marker for cytochrome P450 CYP3A activity in rat hepatic microsomes". Toxicology Letters. 94 (2): 115–25. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(97)00108-2. PMID 9574808.
  6. ^ Aasmundstad TA, Xu BQ, Johansson I, Ripel A, Bjørneboe A, Christophersen AS, et al. (June 1995). "Biotransformation and pharmacokinetics of ethylmorphine after a single oral dose". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 39 (6): 611–20. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb05720.x. PMC 1365072. PMID 7654478.
  7. ^ Liu Z, Mortimer O, Smith CA, Wolf CR, Rane A (January 1995). "Evidence for a role of cytochrome P450 2D6 and 3A4 in ethylmorphine metabolism". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 39 (1): 77–80. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb04413.x. PMC 1364985. PMID 7756104.
  8. ^ a b Schlesser JL (1991). Drugs Available Abroad, 1st Edition. Derwent Publications Ltd. hlm. 79. ISBN 0-8103-7177-4.
  9. ^ PubChem. "Ethylmorphine". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-09-08.

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