Gobiodon
| Gobiodon | |
|---|---|
| Gobi Okinawa (G. okinawae) | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Gobiiformes |
| Famili: | Gobiidae |
| Genus: | Gobiodon Bleeker, 1856 |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Gobiodon heterospilos Bleeker, 1856
| |
| Sinonim | |
| |
Gobiodon adalah sebuah genus ikan gobi yang juga dikenal sebagai coral gobies (gobi karang) atau "clown gobies" (gobi badut—istilah yang juga dapat merujuk pada genus kerabatnya, Microgobius). Tidak seperti anggota famili Gobiidae lainnya, gobi karang tidak membuat lubang persembunyian, melainkan menghuni cabang-cabang karang Acropora atau karang keras serupa lainnya.
Secara kelompok, ikan ini berukuran kecil, sebagian besar berkisar sekitar 6 cm, dengan beberapa pengecualian. Mereka memiliki bentuk tubuh fusiform (menyerupai kumparan).
Gobiodon burdigalicus dari periode Burdigalian (Miosen) di India barat daya merupakan catatan fosil (otolit) pertama dari genus ini.[1]
Spesies
Spesies yang diterima dalam genus ini meliputi:
- Gobiodon acicularis Harold & R. Winterbottom, 1995
- Gobiodon albofasciatus Sawada & R. Arai, 1972
- Gobiodon aoyagii Shibukawa, T. Suzuki & Aizawa, 2013[2]
- Gobiodon ater Herler, Bogorodsky & T. Suzuki, 2013[3]
- Gobiodon atrangulatus Garman, 1903
- Gobiodon axillaris De Vis, 1884
- Gobiodon bicalvolineatus Hildebrandt, C. A., Froehlich, C. Y. M., Brodnicke, O. B., Klanten, O. S., Møller, P. R., & Wong, M. Y. L., 2024[4]
- Gobiodon bilineatus Herler, Bogorodsky & T. Suzuki, 2013[3]
- Gobiodon brochus Harold & R. Winterbottom, 1999
- Gobiodon ceramensis (Bleeker, 1853)
- Gobiodon citrinus (Rüppell, 1838)
- Gobiodon cobenjaminsis (Hildebrandt, C. A., Froehlich, C. Y. M., Brodnicke, O. B., Klanten, O. S., Møller, P. R., & Wong, M. Y. L, 2024)[4]
- Gobiodon fulvus Herre, 1927
- Gobiodon fuscoruber Herler, Bogorodsky & T. Suzuki, 2013[3]
- Gobiodon heterospilos Bleeker, 1856
- Gobiodon histrio (Valenciennes, 1837)
- Gobiodon irregularis Herler, Bogorodsky & T. Suzuki, 2013[3]
- Gobiodon micropus Günther, 1861
- Gobiodon multilineatus H. L. Wu, 1979
- Gobiodon oculolineatus H. L. Wu, 1979
- Gobiodon okinawae Sawada, R. Arai & T. Abe, 1972
- Gobiodon prolixus R. Winterbottom & Harold, 2005
- Gobiodon quinquestrigatus (Valenciennes, 1837)
- Gobiodon reticulatus Playfair (fr), 1867
- Gobiodon rivulatus (Rüppell, 1830)
- Gobiodon spadix Sato & Motomura 2024
- Gobiodon spilophthalmus Fowler, 1944
- Gobiodon winterbottomi T. Suzuki, Ko. Yano & Senou, 2012[5]
- Gobiodon burdigalicus Carolin, Bajpai, Maurya & Schwarzhans, 2022[1] (spesies fosil berdasarkan otolit)
Referensi
- ^ a b Carolin, Nora; Bajpai, Sunil; Maurya, Abhayanand Singh; Schwarzhans, Werner (2022). "New perspectives on late Tethyan Neogene biodiversity development of fishes based on Miocene (~ 17 Ma) otoliths from southwestern India". PalZ. 97: 43–80. doi:10.1007/s12542-022-00623-9.
- ^ Shibukawa, K., Suzuki, T. & Aizawa, M. (2013): Gobiodon aoyagii, a New Coral Goby (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae, Gobiinae) from the West Pacific, with Redescription of a Similarly colored Congener Gobiodon erythrospilus Bleeker, 1875. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 39 (3): 143-165.
- ^ a b c d Herler, J., Bogorodsky, S.V. & Suzuki, T. (2013): Four new species of coral gobies (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Gobiodon), with comments on their relationships within the genus. Zootaxa, 3709 (4): 301–329.
- ^ a b Hildebrandt, C. A., Froehlich, C. Y. M., Brodnicke, O. B., Klanten, O. S., Møller, P. R., & Wong, M. Y. L. (2024). "Two new species of Gobiodon (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with notes on South Pacific and Indian Ocean populations of Gobiodon spadix". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 72: 488–510. doi:10.26107/RBZ-2024-0036. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- ^ Suzuki, T., Yano, K. & Senou, H. (2012): Gobiodon winterbottomi, a New Goby (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Iriomote-jima Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, Ser. A., Supplement No. 6: 59–65.
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