Hussain Hotak
| Shah Hussain Hotak شاه حسين هوتک | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| Emir Afganistan | |||||
| Berkuasa | Kekaisaran Hotak: 1725–1738 | ||||
| Penobatan | 1725 | ||||
| Pendahulu | Ashraf Hotak | ||||
| Penerus | Nader Shah | ||||
| Kelahiran | Provinsi Kandahar | ||||
| Kematian | 1738 Kandahar | ||||
| Pemakaman | Kandahar | ||||
| |||||
| Dinasti | Dinasti Hotak | ||||
| Ayah | Mirwais Hotak[2] | ||||
| Agama | Islam Sunni | ||||
Shah Hussain Hotak (bahasa Pashtun: شاه حسين هوتک) adalah putra Mirwais Hotak yang menjadi penguasa kelima dan terakhir dinasti Hotak. Ia berhasil berkuasa di Kandahar setelah kematian saudaranya Mahmud Hotak pada tahun 1725. Ia juga seorang penyair bahasa Pashtun. Sementara sepupunya Ashraf menguasai sebagian besar Persia di Isfahan, Hussain tetap tinggal di Kandahar Hingga Tahun 1738.[3]
Kematian Ashraf Hotak pada tahun 1729 menandai berakhirnya pemerintahan Hotak yang sangat singkat di Persia (Iran), tetapi Kandahar masih di bawah kendali Hussain Hotak sampai tahun 1738 ketika Nader Shah menaklukkannya. Tak lama kemudian, Kekaisaran Durrani yang merupakan cikal bakal negara Afganistan modern berdiri[4] pada 1747.[5][6]
Catatan kaki
- ^ Mujtaba, Bahaudin Ghulam; Sayed Tayeb Jawad (2006). Afghanistan: Realities of War and Rebuilding. Ilead Academy. hlm. 10. ISBN 9780977421114.
- ^ Vogelsang, Willem (2002). The Afghans. Wiley Blackwell. hlm. 224. ISBN 0-631-19841-5. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-22.
- ^ "An Outline of the History of Persia During the Last Two Centuries (A.D. 1722–1922)". Edward G. Browne. London: Packard Humanities Institute. hlm. 31.
- ^ "Last Afghan empire". Louis Dupree, Nancy Hatch Dupree and others. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
- ^ "Afghanistan x. Political History". D. Balland. Encyclopædia Iranica. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-25.
- ^ Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1987). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936. Vol. 2. BRILL. hlm. 146. ISBN 9789004097964.
Pranala luar
Hussain Hotak Lahir: ~
| ||
| Didahului oleh: Mahmud Hotak |
Emir Afganistan 1725–1738 |
Diteruskan oleh: Nader Shah |
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