Inessa Armand
| Inessa Armand | |
|---|---|
 Inessa Armand, 1916 | |
| Lahir | Elisabeth-Inès Stéphane d'Herbenville 8 Mei 1874 Paris, Prancis |
| Meninggal | 24 September 1920 (umur 46) Nalchik, RSFS Rusia |
| Nama lain | Elisabeth-Inès Stéphane d'Herbenville, Inessa Fyodorovna Armand, Elena Blonina |
| Gerakan politik | Bolshevik |
  | |
Inessa Fyodorovna Armand (nama lahir Elisabeth-Inès Stéphane d'Herbenville; 8 Mei 1874 – 24 September 1920) adalah seorang politikus komunis, anggota Bolshevik dan feminis Prancis-Rusia yang menjalani sebagian besar masa hidupnya di Rusia. Armand, yang menjadi seorang tokoh penting dalam gerakan komunis Rusia pra-Revolusi dan hari-hari awal era komunis, nyaris terlupakan dalam waktu yang lama (karena penyensoran Stalinis, terutama karena anggapan hubungannya dengan Lenin) sampai pembukaan sebagian arsip-arsip Soviet pada 1990an (meskipun demikian, beberapa sumber berharga tentang hidupnya masih tidak dapat diakses dalam arsip-arsip Rusia[1]).
Referensi
- ^ Elwood, Ralph Carter (2011). The Non-geometric Lenin: Essays on the Development of the Bolshevik Party ... By Ralph Carter Elwood. Anthem Press. hlm. 112. ISBN 978-0-85728-778-6.
Bacaan tambahan
- Elwood, Ralph Carter. Vserossiiskaya Konferentsiya Ros. Sots. -Dem. Rab. Partii 1912 Goda: All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party 1912. Together With Izveschenie O Konferentsii Organizatsii RSDRP. Publications of the Study Group on the Russian Revolution 4. Millwood, NY: Kraus International Publications, 1982.
- Elwood, Ralph Carter. Inessa Armand: Revolutionary and Feminist. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
- Pearson, Michael. The Sealed Train. New York: Putnam, 1975.
- Pearson, Michael. Lenin's Mistress: The Life of Inessa Armand. New York: Random House, 2002.
- Wolfe, Bertram D. "Lenin and Inessa Armand," Slavic Review, vol. 22, no. 1 (March 1963), pp. 96–114. In JSTOR.
- McNeal, Robert H. Bride of the Revolution: Krupskaya and Lenin, London: Victor Golancz, 1073
- Elwood, Carter. “Lenin and Armand: New Evidence on an Old Affair,” Canadian Slavonic Papers, Vol. 43, No. 1 (MARCH 2001): 49-65
- Elwood, Ralph Carter “Lenin's Correspondence with Inessa Armand,” The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 65, No. 2 (Apr., 1987): 218-235
- Clements, Barbara Evan, Bolshevik Women, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
- Lazitch, Branko and Milorad Drachkovitch, “Inessa Armand” in Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern, Palo Alto: Hoover Institution Press, 1986
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