Islam di Senegal

Sebuah masjid di Ndar, Senegal.

Islam adalah agama dominan di Senegal. Sembilan puluh empat persen dari populasi negara itu diperkirakan sebagai Muslim.[1] Kebanyakan Muslim di Senegal adalah anggota dari salah satu tarekat Sufi. Islam telah ada di Senegal selama lebih dari satu milenium. Kelompok-kelompok etnis pertama yang masuk Islam adalah orang Toucouleur selama abad ke-11, dan pada awal abad ke-20 sebagian besar Senegal adalah Islam, terlepas dari orang Serer. Sekitar 1% dari Muslim mengikuti aliran pemikiran Ahmadiyah.[2]

Cara Islam dipraktikkan di Senegal secara signifikan berbeda dari kebanyakan negara-negara Islam lainnya. Islam di Senegal sebagian berasal dari tradisi sufi mistis. Di Senegal, amalan Islam mengambil bentuk keanggotaan persaudaraan keagamaan yang didedikasikan untuk Marabout (pendiri atau pemimpin spiritual saat ini) mereka.

Referensi

  1. ^ Senegal Diarsipkan 2020-08-31 di Wayback Machine.. CIA World Factbook. January 10, 2005.
  2. ^ "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity" (PDF). Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. August 9 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-10-24. Diakses tanggal August 14 2012. 


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