K'awiil
K'awiil adalah dewa Maya yang terkait dengan petir, ular, kesuburan, dan jagung. Ia memiliki ciri berupa kepala yang berbentuk seperti hewan dengan mata yang besar dan moncong yang panjang.[1] Obor, batu halilintar, atau cerutu keluar dari dahinya.
Berdasarkan kecocokan antara deskripsi ritual Tahun Baru yang disusun oleh Landa dan penggambaran ritual-ritual tersebut di dalam Kodeks Dresden,[2] dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa di Yukatan pada abad ke-16, K'awiil disebut Bolon Dzacab. Dewa ini mungkin juga sama dengan Dewa K.
Catatan kaki
- ^ Stone and Zender 2011: 49
- ^ "O Códice de Dresden". World Digital Library. 1200–1250. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-21.
Daftar pustaka
- Coe, Michael; Mark van Stone (2001). Reading the Maya Glyphs (Edisi 1st). London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0500051100.
- Coe, Michael (2011). The Maya (Edisi 8th). Thames and Hudson.
- Foster, Lynn V. (2002). Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World. Oxford University Press.
- Houston, Stephen D.; David Stuart; Karl Taube (2006). The Memory of Bones: Body, Being, and Experience among the Classic Maya (Edisi First). Austin: University of Texas Press.
- Looper, Matthew G. (2009). To be Like Gods: Dance in Ancient Maya Civilisation (Edisi Illustrated). Austin: University of Texas Press.
- Miller, Mary Ellen; Karl Taube (1997). The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: an Illustrated Dictionary (Edisi 1st Paperback). London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0500279284.
- Schele, Linda; David A. Freidel; Joy Parker (1993). Maya Cosmos: Three Thousand Years on the Shaman's Path. New York: William Morrow and Company Inc.
- Schele, Linda; David A. Freidel (1990). A Forest of Kings: the Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. New York: Morrow.
- Stone, Andrea; Mark M. Zender (2011). Reading Maya Art: A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Maya Painting and Sculpture. London: Thames and Hudson.
- Taube, Karl A. (1985). "The Classic Maya Maize God: A Reappraisal". Fifth Palenque Round Table, Virginia M. Fields (ed). San Francisco, CA: The Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute. hlm. 171–181.
- Taube, Karl A. (1989-01-01). "The Maize Tamale in Classic Maya Diet, Epigraphy, and Art". American Antiquity. 54 (1): 31–51. doi:10.2307/281330. ISSN 0002-7316. JSTOR 281330.
- Thompson, John Eric Sidney (1970). Maya History and Religion. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806122472.
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