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Kematian dan pemakaman Pangeran Philip, Adipati Edinburgh
Kematian Duke memprakarsai Operasi Jembatan Forth, sebuah rencana yang merinci prosedur termasuk penyebaran informasi, berkabung nasional, dan pemakamannya. Duke telah mengindikasikan keinginan untuk pemakaman yang lebih kecil, meskipun amandemen masih dilakukan pada rencana untuk membawa layanannya sejalan dengan pemberlakuan COVID-19, termasuk karantina bagi anggota keluarga Duke yang bepergian dari luar negeri.
Perwakilan dari negara dan kelompok di seluruh dunia mengirimkan belasungkawa kepada Ratu, rakyat Inggris, dan wargaPersemakmuran. Bunga dan pesan belasungkawa disampaikan oleh publik di Istana Buckingham dan Kastil Windsor, dengan anggota keluarga kerajaan secara terbuka memberikan penghormatan kepada Duke pada hari-hari setelah kematiannya.
Reaksi
Keluarga kerajaan
Di kerpribadian, sang Ratu berkata suaminya meninggal telah "meninggalkan kekosongan besar dalam hidupnya".[4] Anak-anak Duke memberikan penghormatan kepadanya dalam wawancara yang direkam untuk disiarkan setelah kematiannya.[5][6][7] Pangeran Charles juga membuat pernyataan singkat yang disiarkan dari Highgrove House, menggambarkan ayahnya sebagai "sosok yang sangat dicintai dan dihargai" yang telah "memberikan yang paling luar biasa, mengabdi kepada ratu, untuk keluarga saya dan negara, tapi juga ke seluruh persemakmuran".[8] sesuai keinginan ratu, keluarga kerajaan dan royal households mengamati 2 minggu berkabung mulai 9 april.[9]
Keluarga dekat ratu pergi ke windsor untuk mendukungnya,[10][11][12] dan beberapa anggota keluarga menghadiri upacara peringatan di Royal Chapel of All Saints pada 11 april.[4]
Cucu Philip William, Harry, dan Eugenie serta cucu ipar Mike Tindall merilis pernyataan di mana mereka memberi penghormatan kepadanya.[16][17] Hari berikutnya, Pangeran Edward juga berkomentar bahwa pesan dari publik sangat "menggembirakan" dan mengatakan bahwa "semangat dan etos Duke tetep hidup melalui penghargaannya, melalui setiap sentuhan kehidupan."[18][19]
Pada 21 April 2021, bertepatan dengan hari ulang tahunnya yang ke 95, Ratu mengucapkan terima kasih atas ucapan selamat yang diterimanya, dan juga menambahkan bahwa keluarga kerajaan, saat berduka, telah terhibur melihat dan mendengar " upeti yang dibayarkan kepada Pangeran Philip, dari orang-orang di Britania Raya, Persemakmuran dan seluruh dunia". Dia menambahkan dia sangat tersentuh dan berterima kasih kepada publik atas "dukungan dan kebaikan mereka yang ditunjukan kepada kami dalam beberapa hari terakhir".[20]
Britania Raya
The prime minister, former prime ministers, the leader of the opposition, and the first ministers expressed condolences.[21] The House of Commons was recalled a day early after its Easter break, on 12 April, to allow MPs to pay tribute. The House of Lords was already due to sit on that day.[22] The Scottish Parliament, the Welsh Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly members also paid their tributes at meetings on the same day.[23][24][25]Local election campaigns were also suspended.[26] They resumed after the House of Commons members paid their tributes before pausing again on the day of the funeral.[27]
Gun salutes were fired across the UK, in Gibraltar, and on warships, including HMS Diamond and HMS Montrose, at sea.[28] Sporting bodies modified their programmes as a mark of respect.[29][30][31][32] On 11 April, a service of remembrance was held at Canterbury Cathedral by Archbishop Justin Welby.[33] Similar services were held across the UK.[34][35]
Alderman Bill Keery, a DUP councillor, was suspended from the party after making reference to "grooming" when speaking about the first meeting between the Duke and the Queen when she was 13.[36]
In May 2021, the Royal Mail honoured Philip by issuing four black and white stamps depicting him at various stages of his life.[37] The following month, HM Treasury unveiled a new special limited-edition £5 coin bearing Philip's portrait on Armed Forces Day, with the design approved by the Duke back in 2008.[38] The exhibition "Prince Philip: A Celebration" at Windsor Castle and a complementary exhibition at the Palace of Holyroodhouse went on display in June and July respectively to mark what would have been Philip's 100th birthday.[39]
Publik
Due to restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, members of the public were advised not to leave flowers, and a notice marking the Duke's death outside Buckingham Palace was removed to avoid crowds forming around it. Despite this, over a hundred floral and card tributes were placed at the Palace gates, and thousands gathered to pay their respects.[40][41] Two men outside Buckingham Palace "celebrated" Prince Philip's death by opening and consuming a bottle of sparkling wine.[42] An elegy was published by Simon Armitage to mark the Duke's death.[43]
The heavy coverage of the death, particularly by the BBC, received some public criticism.[44] On 15 April, it was announced that the BBC received 109,741 complaints about their handling of the Duke's death, the majority of which was reported to be criticism that the coverage was excessive. As a result, the BBC's coverage of the Duke's death has been the most widely complained-about piece of programming in its history.[45]
From Denmark, a nation of which Philip was also born a prince, Queen Margrethe II sent condolences to Queen Elizabeth II.[55][56] The Danish Royal House shared a portrait in which Philip was wearing the Danish Order of the Elephant.[57] The flags over Margrethe's official residence at Amalienborg in Copenhagen were flown at half-mast, by her orders, for the funeral on 17 April.[58]
Persemakmuran
Philip was a prominent figure in the Commonwealth of Nations and, particularly, the Commonwealth realms.[59] Representatives of the governments and official oppositions of multiple Commonwealth realms and nations, from throughout his tenure as consort, shared messages of condolences to Elizabeth, and in mourning him for their people as well as the British. Many noted Philip's support and patronage of organisations throughout the Commonwealth, particularly for the Duke of Edinburgh's Award programme.[a]Commonwealth Secretary-GeneralThe Baroness Scotland of Asthal also paid tribute, and offered condolences on her behalf.[96]
Flags were flown at half-mast across the Commonwealth to mark mourning and respect for the Duke. The governments of The Bahamas, Canada, and the Solomon Islands issued notices to fly the national flag at half-mast from the announcement of the death to after the funeral and burial.[97][98][99] Notices to fly the national flag at half-mast on specific days during the mourning period were also issued by the governments of Australia, Belize, New Zealand, Saint Lucia, and Saint Kitts and Nevis.[b] In Antigua and Barbuda, the flag of the governor-general was flown at half-mast until the day of the funeral.[60]
Physical books of condolences were also opened to the public in some Commonwealth realms; including Government House in Antigua and Barbuda, the Beehive and Tūranga in New Zealand, and Government House in the Solomon Islands.[60][107][108][109] However, physical books of condolences were not opened in Canada, Jamaica, and Australia due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[110][111][112]
Gun salutes were fired across the Commonwealth in Philip's honour.[113][114]
On the morning of 9 April, local time, the bell at Peace Tower in Canada was rung 99 times, one for each year the Duke lived.[114] On 12 April, a parliamentary motion was passed in the House of Commons of Canada to express its condolences.[117] On 17 April, it was announced that the Canadian government would donate C$200,000 to the Canadian branch of the Duke of Edinburgh's Award as a tribute to the Duke.[118]
Di Siprus, tempat Philip menghabiskan satu dekade sebagai perwira angkatan laut kerajaan, gereja disana didorong untuk mengadakan kebaktian peringatan sebelum pemakaman.[123][124] A Sung Eucharist was conducted on 14 April at St Paul's Anglican Cathedral, Nicosia, in thanksgiving for the Duke's life. It was attended by Archbishop Michael Lewis and British High Commissioner to CyprusStephen Lillie.[125]
Malta
On 17 April, a gun salute was held at noon at the Upper Barrakka Saluting Battery overlooking the Grand Harbour in Valletta. The nine-gun salute – one for each decade of the Duke of Edinburgh's life – was organised by the Wirt Artna Foundation and the Malta Tourism Authority.[126][127] Tributes were also held at Villa Guardamangia in Pietà; a villa where Philip lived while serving in the navy in the late 1940s. The villa was the residence of the royal couple from 1949 to 1951, when Philip was stationed in Malta as the captain of HMS Magpie. The tribute was organised by the Malta George Cross Movement; and saw members of the movement, the Royal Naval Association Malta branch, the Malta Command WW2 Living History Group, and members of the public lay flowers and wreaths at the steps of the villa.[128]
Selandia Baru
A 41-gun salute was observed in New Zealand from Point Jerningham at noon on 11 April.[129] On 13 April, MPs in New Zealand convened to pay tribute to him, including performing a waiata.[130]
The Kastom people around the villages of Yaohnanen and Yakel on the southern island of Tanna in Vanuatu, who worship Prince Philip, mourned his death. The Union Flag was flown at half mast on the grounds of the nakamal. A formal weeks-long mourning period was declared and many tribespeople gathered on 12 April in a ceremony to remember Philip.[133][134][135] During their mourning period, villagers met periodically to conduct rites and display memorabilia, yams and kava plants.[133][134][135] Many of the tribesmen believe that while his body lies at rest, the Duke's soul will return to "its spiritual home, the island of Tanna".[133] Kirk Huffman, an anthropologist familiar with the group, said that after their period of mourning the group would probably transfer their veneration to Prince Charles, who had visited Vanuatu in 2018 and met with some of the tribal leaders.[136]
Other monarchs and heads of royal houses from different parts of the world, including native monarchies of Commonwealth nations, also sent their condolences.[c]
Sweden honoured the Duke, who was a Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim, the foremost order of Sweden, on the day of his funeral. The Duke was awarded the order by King Gustaf VI Adolf on 23 June 1954. The Duke was the 683rd Knight of the Order since its inception in 1748.[164]
The Duke's coat of arms as a Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim was then taken from the palace to Riddarholmen Church in Stockholm, where the great bell rang a traditional Seraphim Toll (Serafimerringningen) for one hour, from noon to 1 pm. The Vice-Chancellor delivered the eulogy for the deceased Knight of the Order. The Duke's coat of arms were then hung in the church.[165][166] The Duke's sash and Order of the Seraphim was on display in St George's Chapel on the day of the funeral. The Swedish Royal Family sent wreaths to the British Royal Family.[167]
On the day of the funeral, the Irish National flag at all State buildings in Ireland was flown at half-mast as a "mark of respect" for the Duke. Under Ireland's National Flag Guidelines, the flag is flown at half-mast on "all prominent government buildings" with a permanent flag pole on the death of a national or international figure.[238]
^The Australian flag was flown at half-mast on 10 April and 17 April.[100][101] In Belize, the governor-general ordered all national flags and church bells rung on 17 April.[102][103] In New Zealand, flags on government and naval buildings were ordered at half-mast on 10 April, 13 April, 17 April, and on 21 April, the day of the memorial service in New Zealand.[81][82][104] In Saint Lucia, the government announced the flag would be flown at half-mast on 9 April.[105] In Saint Kitts and Nevis, government buildings and facilities were instructed to fly all flags at half-mast on 17 April.[106]
^"Parliament recalled for Duke of Edinburgh tributes". Independent. 9 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2021. Parliament is to be recalled on Monday to allow MPs to pay tribute to the Duke of Edinburgh following his death earlier today. Prime Minister Boris Johnson will lead the tributes from 2.30pm, as the House of Commons reconvenes a day early after its Easter break.
^ ab"H.M. Dronningen sender kondolence" [H.M. The Queen sends her condolences]. Kongehuset (dalam bahasa Dansk). 9 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2021.Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
^Writer, Staff, ed. (9 April 2021). "Mottley: Prince Philip's service legendary". News. The Nation Newspaper. Barbados. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2021. The Duke of Edinburgh Award scheme in particular has had an enormous impact on the young people of Barbados as on other parts of the world.
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