Kepulauan Gilbert
Kepulauan Gilbert (Gilbertese: Tungaru;[1] sebelumnya disebut Kepulauan Kingsmill atau King's-Mill[2]) adalah gugusan kepulauan yang terdiri dari enam belas atol dan pulau karang di Samudra Pasifik. Kepulauan ini merupakan kepulauan utama di negara Kiribati; "Kiribati" sendiri merupakan nama "Kepulauan Gilbert" dalam bahasa Kiribati.[1]).
Berikut adalah daftar pulau di Kepulauan Gilbert:
| Atol / Pulau | Desa utama |
Luas wilayah | Luas laguna | Pop. sensus 2005 |
Jumlah pulau kecil minimal |
Desa-desa | Lokasi | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km² | mil persegi | km² | mil persegi | |||||||||||||||||||||
| former district of the northern Gilberts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Makin | Makin | 789 | 304,6 | 03 | 1,2 | 2,385 | 6 | 2 | 3°23′N 173°00′E / 3.383°N 173.000°E | |||||||||||||||
| Butaritari | Temanokunuea | 1.349 | 520,9 | 1.917 | 740,2 | 3,280 | 11 | 11 | 3°09′N 172°50′E / 3.150°N 172.833°E | |||||||||||||||
| Marakei | Rawannawi | 1.413 | 545,6 | 196 | 75,7 | 2,741 | 1 | 8 | 2°00′N 173°17′E / 2.000°N 173.283°E | |||||||||||||||
| Abaiang | Tuarabu | 1.748 | 674,9 | 2.325 | 897,7 | 5,502 | 4-20 | 18 | 1°50′N 172°57′E / 1.833°N 172.950°E | |||||||||||||||
| Tarawa | Bairiki | 3.102 | 1.197,7 | 3.436 | 1.326,6 | 45,989 | 9+ | 30 | 1°26′N 173°00′E / 1.433°N 173.000°E | |||||||||||||||
| bekas distrik Gilbert Tengah | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maiana | Tebwangetua | 1.672 | 645,6 | 984 | 379,9 | 1,908 | 9 | 12 | 0°55′N 173°00′E / 0.917°N 173.000°E | |||||||||||||||
| Abemama | Kariatebike | 2.737 | 1.056,8 | 1.324 | 511,2 | 3,404 | 8 | 12 | 0°24′N 173°50′E / 0.400°N 173.833°E | |||||||||||||||
| Kuria | Tabontebike | 1.548 | 597,7 | — | — | 1,082 | 2 | 6 | 0°13′N 173°24′E / 0.217°N 173.400°E | |||||||||||||||
| Aranuka | Takaeang | 1.161 | 448,3 | 194 | 74,9 | 1,158 | 4 | 3 | 0°09′N 173°35′E / 0.150°N 173.583°E | |||||||||||||||
| Nonouti 1) | Teuabu | 1.985 | 766,4 | 3.704 | 1.430,1 | 3,179 | 12 | 9 | 0°40′S 174°20′E / 0.667°S 174.333°E | |||||||||||||||
| bekas distrik Gilbert Selatan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tabiteuea 1) | Buariki | 3.763 | 1.452,9 | 3.652 | 1.410,0 | 4,898 | 2+ | 18 | 1°20′S 174°50′E / 1.333°S 174.833°E | |||||||||||||||
| Beru 1) | Taubukinberu | 1.765 | 681,5 | 389 | 150,2 | 2,169 | 1 | 9 | 1°20′S 175°59′E / 1.333°S 175.983°E | |||||||||||||||
| Nikunau 1) | Rungata | 1.908 | 736,7 | — | — | 1,912 | 1 | 6 | 1°21′S 176°28′E / 1.350°S 176.467°E | |||||||||||||||
| Onotoa 1) | Buariki | 1.562 | 603,1 | 544 | 210,0 | 1,644 | 30 | 7 | 1°52′S 175°33′E / 1.867°S 175.550°E | |||||||||||||||
| Tamana | Bakaka | 473 | 182,6 | — | — | 875 | 1 | 3 | 2°30′S 175°58′E / 2.500°S 175.967°E | |||||||||||||||
| Arorae | Roreti | 948 | 366,0 | — | — | 1,256 | 1 | 2 | 2°38′S 176°49′E / 2.633°S 176.817°E | |||||||||||||||
| Kepulauan Gilbert | Tarawa | 28.110 | 10.853,3 | 18.665 | 7.206,6 | 83,382 | 117+ | 156 | 3°23'N to 2°38S 172°50' to 176°49'E | |||||||||||||||
| 1) bagian dari Kelompok Kingsmill
Sumber luas wilayah: Laporan Sensus Kiribati 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b Reilly Ridgell. Pacific Nations and Territories: The Islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. 3rd. Ed. Honolulu: Bess Press, 1995. hlm. 95.
- ^ Very often, this name applied only to the southern islands of the archipelago, the northern half being designated as the Scarborough Islands. Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam Webster, 1997. hlm. 594
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