Kindertransport
Kindertransport (Jerman untuk "transportasi anak-anak") adalah sebuah upaya penyelamatan terorganisasi yang dialkukan selama sembilan bulan sebelum Perang Dunia Kedua. Britania Raya membawa sekitar 10.000 anak Yahudi dari Jerman Nazi, beserta wilayah pendudukan Nazi di Austria, Cekoslowakia, Polandia dan Kota Bebas Danzig. Anak-anak tersebut ditempatkan di panti asuhan, asrama, sekolah, dan pertanian di Britania Raya. Sering kali mereka adalah satu-satunya anggota keluarga mereka yang selamat dari Holocaust. Program ini didukung, dipublikasikan, dan dianjurkan oleh pemerintah Britania, yang membebaskan persyaratan visa imigrasi yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh komunitas Yahudi Britania.[1][2] Jumlah anak yang lebih sedikit diterima melalui program ini oleh Belanda, Belgia, Prancis, Swedia, dan Swiss.[3][4][5]
Referensi
- ^ "Kindertransport". History Learning Site. July 2009. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Kindertransport; Organising and Rescue". The National Holocaust Centre and Museum (dalam bahasa Inggris). 12 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2019.
- ^ Mark, Jonathan (December 5, 2018). "The Long Goodbye: Kindertransport Revisited 80 Years After". Jewish Week.
- ^ Thompson, Simon (20 December 2018). "Kindertransport survivor sees German payments as history acknowledged". Reuters.
- ^ Marcia W. Posner (2014). Zachor: Not Only to Remember; The Holocaust Memorial and Tolerance Center of Nassau County... Its First Twenty Years
Bacaan tambahan
- Baumel-Schwartz, Judith Tydor (2012). Never Look Back: The Jewish Refugee Children in Great Britain, 1938–1945. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-557-53612-9.
- Turner, Barry (1990). And the Policeman Smiled. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. ISBN 0747506205.
- Abel Smith, Edward (2017), "Active Goodness – The True Story of How Trevor Chadwick, Doreen Warriner & Nicholas Winton Saved Thousands From The Nazis", Kwill Publishing, ISBN 978-8-49475-485-2
- Mann, Jessica (2005). Out of Harm's Way. St Ives: Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 0-7553-1138-8.
- Craig-Norton, Jennifer (2019). The Kindertransport: Contesting Memory (dalam bahasa Inggris). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-04222-4.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Kindertransporte.
- The Kindertransport Association – Organization for Kinder and their families in the United States
- Educational site focusing on the children arriving in Britain.
- About World Jewish Relief's (formerly the Central British Fund) role in Kindertransport
- The Kindertransport Webpage maintained by the Association of Jewish Refugees in London, UK, with links to the Kindertransport Association of the United Kingdom.
- A collection of personal reminiscences and tributes from people who were rescued on the Kindertransport, collected by the Quakers in 2008.
- Accounts of the Quaker contribution to Kindertransport on the Search and Unite website.
- Link to information about the film "My Knees Were Jumping: Remembering the Kindertransports" (1996)
- Link to information about the film "Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport" (2000)
- Link to free downloadable companion study guide for "Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport" (2000)
- Link to information about the British documentary "The Children Who Cheated the Nazis" (2000)
- World Jewish Relief[pranala nonaktif permanen] (formally known as The Central British Fund for German Jewry)
- Wiener Library in London (holds documents, books, pamphlets, video interviews on the Kindertransport)
- Archive of ten refugees in Gloucester in 1939[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Through My Eyes website (personal stories of war & identity – including 3 Kindertransport evacuees – an Imperial War Museum online resource)
- The Kindertransport Memory Quilt Exhibit at the Michigan Holocaust Center
- Interview with Ester Golan Diarsipkan 2017-06-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Kindertransport Memorial Collection at the Leo Baeck Institute Archives, New York, New York.
- Refugee children in the Netherlands
- Jewish Virtual Library article
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