Kouloughli

Kuloughli
Sekelompok Kouloughli di wilayah Maghreb, keturunan dari percampuran etnis Turki dan masyarakat lokal, hidup pada masa Kesultanan Utsmaniyah.
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Bahasa
Agama
Islam Sunni

Kouloughli, juga dieja Koulougli,[1] Cologhli dan Qulaughli (dari bahasa Turki kuloğlu, berarti "anak-anak pelayan" atau "anak-anak budak", dari kul "pelayan/budak" + oğlu "anak lelaki dari") adalah istilah yang digunakan pada masa Kesultanan Utsmaniyah untuk orang-orang yang merupakan keturunan campuran laki-laki Turki dengan perempuan Berber atau Arab lokal di wilayah Pesisir Barbaria yang terletak di pesisir barat dan tengah Afrika Utara.[2][3][4] Istilah ini muncul karena Kesultanan Utsmaniyah menaklukkan banyak wilayah di dunia Arab dan mengirim orang-orang Turki ke wilayah yang telah ditaklukan. Walaupun istilah ini digunakan di Aljazair Utsmaniyah, Libya Utsmaniyah, dan Tunisia Utsmaniyah, istilah ini tidak digunakan di Mesir Utsmaniyah untuk orang-orang Turki di Mesir. Tidak seperti kelompok Prancis Aljazair (pieds-noirs) dan Yahudi Afrika Utara, keturunan Kouloughli telah terintegrasi dengan masyarakat lokal setelah kemerdekaan.

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Britannica (2012), Koulougli, Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
  2. ^ Daumas 1943, 54.
  3. ^ Ruedy 2005, 39.
  4. ^ Lorcin 1999, 2.

Daftar pustaka

  • Abu-Haidar, Farida (1996), "Turkish as a Marker of Ethnic Identity and Religious Affiliation", Language and Identity in the Middle East and North Africa, Routledge, ISBN 1136787771.
  • Benkato, Adam (2014), "The Arabic Dialect of Benghazi, Libya: Historical and Comparative Notes", Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik, 59, Harrassowitz Verlag: 57–102
  • Benrabah, Mohamed (2007), "The Language Planning Situation in Algeria", Language Planning and Policy in Africa, Vol 2, Multilingual Matters, ISBN 1847690114.
  • Box, Laura Chakravarty (2005), Strategies of Resistance in the Dramatic Texts of North African Women: A Body of Words, Routledge, ISBN 1135932077.
  • Boyer, Pierre (1970), "Le problème Kouloughli dans la régence d'Alger", Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée, 8: 77–94
  • Daumas, Eugène (1943), Women of North Africa: or "The Arab Woman", Indiana University Press, ASIN B0007ETDSY.
  • Hizmetli, Sabri (1953), "Osmanlı Yönetimi Döneminde Tunus ve Cezayir'in Eğitim ve Kültür Tarihine Genel Bir Bakış" (PDF), Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 32 (0): 1–12
  • İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin (2003), "Cross fertilization between Arabic and other languages of Islam", Culture and Learning in Islam, UNESCO, ISBN 9231039091.
  • Jacobs, Daniel; Morris, Peter (2002), The Rough Guide to Tunisia, Rough Guides, ISBN 1858287480.
  • Khalidi, Rashid (1991), The Origins of Arab Nationalism, Columbia University Press, ISBN 0231074352.
  • Kia, Mehrdad (2011), Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 0313064024.
  • Lorcin, Patricia M. E. (1999), Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria, Indiana University Press, ISBN 0253217822.
  • Oxford Business Group (2008), The Report: Algeria 2008, Oxford Business Group, ISBN 1-902339-09-6 {{citation}}: |last= mempunyai nama umum.
  • Pan, Chia-Lin (1949), "The Population of Libya", Population Studies, 3 (1): 100–125, doi:10.1080/00324728.1949.10416359
  • Prochazka, Stephen (2004), "The Turkish Contribution to the Arabic Lexicon", Linguistic Convergence and Areal Diffusion: Case Studies from Iranian, Semitic and Turkic, Routledge, ISBN 1134396309.
  • Ruedy, John Douglas (2005), Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation, Indiana University Press, ISBN 0253217822.


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