Kromosom 19

Kromosom 19
Pasangan kromosom 19 manusia setelah pemitaan G, satu dari ayah, satu dari ibu.
Pasangan kromosom 19
pada karyogram laki-laki
Ciri
Panjang (bp)61,707,364 bp
(CHM13)
No. gen1,357 (CCDS)[1]
JenisAutosom
Posisi sentromerMetasentris[2]
(26.2 Mbp[3])
Daftar gen lengkap
CCDSDaftar gen
HGNCDaftar gen
UniProtDaftar gen
NCBIDaftar gen
Penampil peta eksternal
EnsemblChromosome 19
EntrezChromosome 19
NCBIChromosome 19
UCSCChromosome 19
Urutan DNA lengkap
RefSeqNC_000019 (FASTA)
GenBankCM000681 (FASTA)

Kromosom 19, salah satu dari 23 kromosom pada manusia, terdiri dari sekitar 1.300 hingga 1.700 gen dengan kurang lebih 63 juta pasangan basa dan rasio DNA antara 2-2,5%. Kromosom 19 merupakan kromosom terpadat yang terdapat pada manusia.[4]

Gen

Beberapa di antara gen yang terdapat pada kromosom 19:

Rujukan

  1. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama CCDS
  2. ^ Tom Strachan; Andrew Read (2 April 2010). Human Molecular Genetics. Garland Science. hlm. 45. ISBN 978-1-136-84407-2.
  3. ^ Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3). Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
  4. ^ a b c (Inggris) "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Stanford Human Genome Center, Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine; Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-10.
  5. ^ (Inggris) "Does APOE explain the linkage of Alzheimer's disease to chromosome 19q13?". Section of Molecular Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University; Blom ES, Holmans P, Arepalli S, Adighibe O, Hamshere ML, Gatz M, Pedersen NL, Bergem AL, Owen MJ, Hollingworth P, Goate A, Williams J, Lannfelt L, Hardy J, Wavrant-De Vrièze F, Glaser A. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-10.
  6. ^ (Inggris) "Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and CR1 associated with Alzheimer's disease". Lambert JC, Heath S, Even G, Campion D, Sleegers K, Hiltunen M, Combarros O, Zelenika D, Bullido MJ, Tavernier B, Letenneur L, Bettens K, Berr C, Pasquier F, Fiévet N, Barberger-Gateau P, Engelborghs S, De Deyn P, Mateo I, Franck A, Helisalmi S, Porcellini E, Hanon O; European Alzheimer's Disease Initiative Investigators, de Pancorbo MM, Lendon C, Dufouil C, Jaillard C, Leveillard T, Alvarez V, Bosco P, Mancuso M, Panza F, Nacmias B, Bossù P, Piccardi P, Annoni G, Seripa D, Galimberti D, Hannequin D, Licastro F, Soininen H, Ritchie K, Blanché H, Dartigues JF, Tzourio C, Gut I, Van Broeckhoven C, Alpérovitch A, Lathrop M, Amouyel P., Arosio B, Coto E, Del Zompo M, Deramecourt V, Epelbaum J, Forti P, Brice A, Ferri R, Scarpini E, Siciliano G, Solfrizzi V, Sorbi S, Spalletta G, Ravaglia G, Sahel J, Valdivieso F, Vepsäläinen S, Pilotto A. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-10.
  7. ^ (Inggris) "Apo E gene polymorphism on development of diabetic nephropathy". Department of Biochemistry, Firat University Firat Medical Center; Ilhan N, Kahraman N, Seçkin D, Ilhan N, Colak R. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-10.
  8. ^ (Inggris) "Myotonic dystrophy: clinical and molecular parallels between myotonic dystrophy type 1 and type 2". Institute of Human Genetics, University of Minnesota; Ranum LP, Day JW. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-10.
  9. ^ (Inggris) "A case report about CADASlL: mutation in the NOTCH 3 receptor". Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Neurology Department; Delibas S, Guven H, Comoglu SS. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-10.
  10. ^ (Inggris) "Mutations in PNKP cause microcephaly, seizures and defects in DNA repair". Howard Hughes Medical Institute, et al; Shen J, Gilmore EC, Marshall CA, Haddadin M, Reynolds JJ, Eyaid W, Bodell A, Barry B, Gleason D, Allen K, Ganesh VS, Chang BS, Grix A, Hill RS, Topcu M, Caldecott KW, Barkovich AJ, Walsh CA. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-10.
  11. ^ (Inggris) "SORCS1: a novel human type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene suggested by the mouse". Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; Goodarzi MO, Lehman DM, Taylor KD, Guo X, Cui J, Quiñones MJ, Clee SM, Yandell BS, Blangero J, Hsueh WA, Attie AD, Stern MP, Rotter JI. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-10.


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