Kuil Castor dan Pollux

Kuil Castor dan Pollux
Kuil Castor dan Pollux
Peta
JenisKuil Romawi
LokasiRegio VIII Forum Romanum
Koordinat41°53′30″N 12°29′08″E / 41.89167°N 12.48556°E / 41.89167; 12.48556
Dibangun495 SM
Dibangun olehRepublik Romawi

Kuil Castor dan Pollux (Italia: Tempio dei Dioscuri) adalah sebuah kuil kuno di Forum Romawi, Roma, Italia Tengah.[1] Kuil tersebut awalnya dibangun dalam rangka kemenangan pada Pertempuran Danau Regillus (495 SM). Castor dan Pollux (Yunani Polydeuces) adalah Dioscuri, "saudara kembar" dari Gemini, putra kembar Zeus (Jupiter) dan Leda. Pemujaan mereka datang dari Yunani ke Roma melalui Magna Graecia dan budaya Yunani di Italia Selatan.[2]

Kuil Romawi tersebut adalah salah satu dari sejumlah kuil Dioscuri yang diketahui bertahan dari zaman kuno.

Referensi

  1. ^ Richardson, Jr., L. (1 October 1992). A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. JHU Press. hlm. 75. ISBN 978-0-8018-4300-6.
  2. ^ Parker, John Henry (1879). The Archaeology of Rome: Forum romanum et magnum. Vol. 5 (Edisi 2nd). J. Parker. hlm. 33.

Bacaan tambahan

  • Champlin, Edward J. 2011. “Tiberius and the Heavenly Twins.” The Journal of Roman Studies 101: 73–99.
  • Kalas, Gregor. 2015. The Restoration of the Roman Forum in Late Antiquity: Transforming Public Space. Ashley and Peter Larkin Series in Greek and Roman Culture. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.ISBN 978-1-4773-0993-3
  • McIntyre, Gwynaeth. 2018. "Maxentius, the Dioscuri, and the Legitimisation of Imperial Power." Antichthon 52: 161–180.
  • Nilson, Kjell Aage, Claes B. Persson, Siri Sande, Jan Zahle. 2009. The Temple of Castor and Pollux III: The Augustan Temple. Occasional papers of the Nordic Institutes in Rome, 4. Roma: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider.
  • Poulsen, Birte. 1991. “The Dioscuri and Ruler Ideology.” Symbolae Osloenses LXVI: 119–146.
  • Rebeggiani, Stefano. 2013. "Reading the Republican Forum: Virgil's Aeneid, the Dioscuri, and the Battle of Lake Regillus." Classical Philology 108.1: 53–69.
  • Richardson, J.H. 2013. "The Dioscuri and the Liberty of the Republic." Latomus 72.4: 901–918.
  • Stamper, John W. 2005. The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sumi, S. Geoffrey. 2009. "Monuments and Memory: The Aedes Castoris in the Formation of Augustan Ideology." Classical Quarterly 59.1: 167–186.
  • Tucci, P. L. 2013. “The Marble Plan of the Via Anicia and the Temple of Castor and Pollux "in Circo Flaminio": The State of the Question.” Papers of the British School at Rome 81: 91–127.
  • Van den Hoek, Annewies. 2013. “Divine Twins or Saintly Twins: The Dioscuri in an Early Christian Context.” In Pottery, Pavements, and Paradise: Iconographic and Textual Studies on Late Antiquity, Edited by Annewies Van den Hoek and John. J. Hermann. Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae 122, 255–300. Leiden; Boston: Brill.[tanpa ISBN]

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Temple of Castor and Pollux
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