Mars 3
| Operator | |
|---|---|
| Tipe misi | Pengorbit |
| Satelit dari | Mars |
| Tanggal memasuki orbit | 2 Desember 1971 |
| Tanggal perluncuran | 28 Mei 1971 at 15:26:30 UTC |
| Wahana peluncur | Proton-K dengan Blok D |
| Durasi misi | 28 Mei 1971 hingga 22 Agustus 1972 |
| ID COSPAR | 1971-049A |
| Berat | 2.265 kg (4.993 pon) |
| Orbital elements | |
| Eksentrisitas | .95548 |
| Inklinasi | 60° |
| Apoapsis | 211.400 km (131.400 mi) |
| Periapsis | 1.500 km (930 mi) |
| Orbital period | 12,79 hari |
Mars 3 adalah wahana angkasa tak berawak program Mars Uni Soviet. Mars 3 diluncurkan sembilan hari setelah peluncuran Mars 2. Kedua wahana tersebut identik dan terdiri dari pengorbit dan pendarat. Setelah Mars 2 jatuh di permukaan Mars, Mars 3 berhasil mendarat, tetapi kehilangan komunikasi setelah itu. Kedua wahana diluncurkan dengan menggunakan roket Proton-K.
Keterangan
- Tanggal/waktu peluncuran:
- Mars 3: 28 Mei 1971 pada pukul 15:26:30 UTC
- Masa peluncuran (termasuk bahan bakar):
- Digabung: 4.650 kg (10.250 pon)
- Pengorbit: 3.440 kg (7.580 pon)
- Pendarat: 1.210 kg (2.670 pon)
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mars probe program.
- NASA's mars probe website
- "The Difficult Road to Mars" By V.G Perminov Diarsipkan 2006-08-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Lavochkin page on Mars-3 (in Russian) Diarsipkan 2013-05-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Ted Stryk's page on the Mars 3 Probe Diarsipkan 2007-10-05 di Wayback Machine.
- TASS notice on the Mars-3 landing (in Russian) (Wikisource)
- "The Rocky Soviet Road to Mars" by Larry Klaes - EJASA October, 1989[pranala nonaktif permanen]
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