Mesin kilat

Mesin kilat (bahasa Inggris: lightning machine) adalah sebuah perangkat efek khusus yang digunakan dalam industri film untuk mensimulasikan rupa serangan petir atau kilatan cahaya.[1][2][3] Mesin kilat merupakan sejenis perangkat yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan kesan cuaca, pemandangan luar ruangan, dan fenomena alam lainnya. Perangkat-perangkat yang fungsinya sejenis dengan mesin kilat meliputi mesin kabut, mesin angin, dan menara badai.[4] Perangkat-perangkat ini juga digunakan dalam pertunjukan langsung di beberapa bioskop,[5] dan dalam pameran sains populer.[6][7] Beberapa laporan menyebutkan bahwa mesin kilat membutuhkan sejumlah besar listrik, yang menyebabkan pengurasan daya lampu yang cukup besar.[8] Pernah terjadi insiden ketika kilatan cahaya yang dihasilkan mesin ini sangat besar sampai-sampai disalahartikan sebagai panggilan minta tolong gawat oleh petugas pemadam kebakaran.[9]

Salah satu bentuk mesin kilat paling awal tercatat di Yunani kuno. Sebagai contoh, daftar perlengkapan panggung yang dijelaskan oleh Julius Pollux dalam Onomasticon-nya mengandung keraunoskopeion, yaitu mesin kilat.[10]

Referensi

  1. ^ James C. Udel The Film Crew of Hollywood: Profiles of Grips, ... 2013- Halaman 112 1476602263 ".. (or rebalance it for the voltage pull of the lightning machine, which would cause a noticeable drain on the lights anyway), "
  2. ^ Paul Zollo Hollywood Remembered: An Oral History of Its Golden Age 1589796039 2011 "They had a wind machine and a lightning machine and I was in heaven, and Dolores Del Rio is in this white coat with this black hair waiting ..."
  3. ^ LIFE - 7 Aug 1944 - Page 74 "MACHINES MAKE MOVIE WEATHER Because studio overhead is so high, movies must be filmed as quickly as possible. Making them indoors on a sound ... LIGHTNING MACHINE is giant carbon arc. Sometimes this device is enclosed to ..."
  4. ^ Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. 1936. hlm. 359.
  5. ^ Ben M. Hall The golden age of the movie palace: the best remaining seats 1961 "In Denver, the Isis Theatre reached new meteorological heights when a lightning machine was installed as part of the organ. The organist, with the help of ..."
  6. ^ Popular Mechanics Magic lantern comes back with talkies Oct 1937 - Halaman 530 "Fifty-Foot "Atom Smasher" Shoots Man-Made Lightnin Here is the giant lightning machine which science will use in ... "
  7. ^ Henry Haven Windsor Popular Mechanics Magazine: Written So You Can Understand it 1937 "A windowless tower, 135 feet high, houses the artificial lightning machine at the Emperor Wilhelm Institute of Physics. ... Several reels of moving pictures were taken, the movie camera being synchronized with the motor. "
  8. ^ Udel, James (2013). The Film Crew of Hollywood: Profiles of Grips, Cinematographers, Designers, a Gaffer, a Stuntman and a Makeup Artist. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. hlm. 112. ISBN 9780786464845.
  9. ^ Kear, Lynn; King, James (2009). Evelyn Brent: The Life and Films of Hollywood's Lady Crook. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. hlm. 26. ISBN 9780786443635.
  10. ^ Kuritz, Paul (1988). The Making of Theatre History. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. hlm. 28. ISBN 9780135478615.
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