Mi'ar
Mi'ar
ميعار | |
|---|---|
Desa | |
 Sebuah upacara perkawinan di Mi'ar pada 1937 | |
| Etimologi: Dari nama personal[1] | |
  Mi'ar | |
| Koordinat: 32°52′27″N 35°14′47″E / 32.87417°N 35.24639°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 173/253 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Akko |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 15–18 Juli 1948 |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 10,788 dunams (10,788 km2 or 4,165 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1944) | |
| • Total | 770[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Segev,[4] Ya'ad[4] Manof[4] |
Mi'ar (bahasa Arab: ميعار), adalah sebuah desa Palestina yang berjarak 17.5 kilometer dari timur Akko. Populasinya pada 1945 adalah 770. Pasukan Salibis menyebutnya sebagai "Myary". Pada abad ke-19, dalam masa kekuasaan Utsmaniyah, desa tersebut menjadi desa Muslim besar. Desa tersebut adalah pusat operasi-operasi pemberontak Arab Palestina dalam pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936–39 melawan kekuasaan Inggris dan kemudian desa tersebut sepenuhnya dibom dinamit oleh Inggris. Mi'ar kemudian direstorasi, tetapi dikosongkan oleh pasukan Israel pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948. Komunitas-komunitas Yahudi Atzmon, Ya'ad dan Manof berada di bekas lahan desa tersebut.
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Bethell, N. (1979). The Palestine Triangle: The Struggle for the Holy Land, 1935-48. Putnam.
Miar.
- Boqa'i, Nihad (2005). "Patterns of Internal Displacement, Social Adjustment and the Challenge of Return". Dalam Masalha, Nur (ed.). Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel and the Internal Refugees. New York: Zed Books. hlm. 73–112. ISBN 1-84277-622-3.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mariti, Giovanni (1792). Travels Through Cyprus, Syria, and Palestine; with a General History of the Levant. Vol. 1. Dublin: P. Byrne.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pappé, I. (2007). The ethnic cleansing of Palestine. (reprint). Oneworld Publications Limited. ISBN 978-1-78074-056-0.
- Rhode, H. (1979). Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century (PhD). Columbia University. "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-04-20. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-23.
- Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
Pranala luar
- Welcome to Mi'ar
- Mi'ar, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 5: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Miar, at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Mi3ar photos from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
- All About... Mi'ar Diarsipkan 2013-06-17 di Wayback Machine., from Zochrot
- Visit to Mi’ar 12/4 2002, by Norma Musih, Zochrot
- Opposition to building plan in Mi’ar Diarsipkan 2014-06-07 di Wayback Machine., Zochrot
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