Nawadewata
Nawadewata (Dewanagari: नवदेवता; IAST: Navadevatā; arti: "Sembilan Dewa"), disebut pula Nawasangha (Dewanagari: नवसंघ; IAST: Navasaṅgha; "Sembilan sangha") atau Dewata Nawa Sangha adalah sembilan penguasa di setiap penjuru mata angin dalam konsep agama Hindu Dharma di Bali. Sembilan penguasa tersebut merupakan Dewa Siwa yang dikelilingi oleh delapan aspeknya.
Diagram matahari bergambar Dewata Nawa Sangha ditemukan dalam Surya Majapahit, lambang kerajaan Majapahit.
Bagian-bagian Nawadewata
| Dewa | Wisnu | Sambu | Iswara | Maheswara | Brahma | Rudra | Mahadewa | Sangkara | Siwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arah | Utara | Timur Laut | Timur | Tenggara | Selatan | Barat Daya | Barat | Barat Laut | Tengah |
| Sakti | Sri | Mahadewi | Uma | Laksmi | Saraswati | Samodi | Saci | Rodri | Durga |
| Senjata | Cakra | Trisula | Bajra | Dupa | Gada | Mosala | Nagapasa | Angkusa | Padma |
| Wahana | Garuda | Wilmana | Gajah | Merak | Angsa | Kerbau | Naga | Singa | Lembu |
| Warna | Hitam | Biru | Putih | Dadu | Merah | Jingga | Kuning | Hijau | Pancawarna[a] |
| Buta | Taruna | Pelung | Jangkitan | Dadu | Langkir | Jingga | Lembu Kanya | Gadang | Tiga Sakti |
| Aksara | ᬅᬁ (A) | ᬯᬁ (Wa) | ᬲᬁ (Sa) | ᬦᬁ (Na) | ᬩᬁ (Ba) | ᬫᬁ (Ma) | ᬢᬁ (Ta) | ᬰᬶᬁ (Si) | ᬇᬁ (I) / ᬬᬁ (Ya) |
| Urip | 4 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| Ekawara | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Luang | - |
| Dwiwara | Pepet | - | Menga | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Triwara | Beteng | - | - | - | Pasah | - | Kajeng | - | - |
| Caturwara | - | Sri | - | Menala | - | Laba | - | Jaya | - |
| Pancawara | Wage | - | Umanis/Legi | - | Pahing | - | Pon | - | Kliwon |
| Sadwara | - | Ariyang | Urukung | Paniron | Was | Maulu | Tungleh | - | - |
| Saptawara | Soma | Sukra | Redite | Wraspati | Saniscara | Anggara | Buddha | - | - |
| Astawara | Uma | Sri | Indra | Guru | Yama | Rudra | Brahma | Kala | - |
| Sangawara | Urungan | Tulus | Dadi | Dangu | Jangur | Gigis | Nohan | Ogan | Erangan |
| Wuku | Ukir, Dungulan, Tambir, Wayang | Kulantir, Kuningan, Medangkungan, Kulawu | Tolu, Langkir, Matal, Dukut | Gumbreg, Medangsia, Uye, Watugunung | Wariga, Pujut, Menail | Warigadian, Pahang, Prangbakat | Sinta, Julungwangi, Krulut, Bala | Landep, Sungsang, Merakih, Ugu | - |
| Sasih | Kasa | Karo, Katiga | Kapat | Kalima, Kanem | Kapitu | Kaulu, Kasanga | Kedasa | Jyesta, Sadha | - |
| Bhuwana Alit |
Ampru | Ineban | Pepusuh | Peparu | Hati | Usus | Ungsilan | Limpa | Tumpuking hati |
| Pura | Batur | Besakih | Lempuyang | Goa Lawah | Andakasa | Uluwatu | Batukaru | Puncak Mangu | Pusering Jagat |
Galeri
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Penggambaran Nawa Dewata. -
Diagram Surya Majapahit menampilkan tata letak para dewa Hindu di sembilan arah penjuru utama mata angin.
Lihat pula
Catatan
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