Oba Benin
Oba Benin adalah penguasa tradisional Suku Edo dan Kepala Dinasti Eweka di Kerajaan Benin, sebuah kerajaan yang berpusat di Kota Benin di wilayah Nigeria modern. Kerajaan ini tidak sama dengan Republik Benin yang pada saat itu dikenal dengan nama Dahomey.
Pada tahun 1897, Britania melancarkan ekspedisi hukuman ke Benin dan membuang Oba Ovonramwen ke Calabar. Wilayah Kerajaan Benin lalu dijajah oleh Britania dan dijadikan bagian dari Koloni Nigeria.
Daftar Oba Benin
Oba Benin 1180-1440)
Tanggal kekuasaan para oba ini masih belum pasti.[1]
- Oromiyan [2]
- Eweka I (1180–1246)
- Uwuakhuahen (1246–1250)
- Henmihen (1250–1260)
- Ewedo (1260–1274)
- Oguola (1274–1287)
- Edoni (1287–1292)
- Udagbedo (1292–1329)
- Ohen (1329–1366)
- Egbeka (1366–1397)
- Orobiru (1397–1434)
- Uwaifiokun (1434–1440)
Oba Kerajaan Benin (1440–1897)
Tanggal beberapa oba di sini tidak pasti:[3]
- Ewuare I (1440–1473)
- Ezoti (1473–1474)
- Olua (1475–1480)
- Ozolua (1480–1504)
- Esigie (1504–1547)
- Orhogbua (1547–1580)
- Ehengbuda (1580–1602)
- Ohuan (1602–1656)
- Ohenzae (1656–1661)
- Akenzae (1661–1669)
- Akengboi (1669–1675)
- Akenkpaye (1675–1684)
- Akengbedo (1684–1689)
- Ore-Oghene (1689–1701)
- Ewuakpe (1701–1712)
- Ozuere (1712–1713)
- Akenzua I (1713–1740)
- Eresoyen (1740–1750)
- Akengbuda (1750–1804)
- Obanosa (1804–1816)
- Ogbebo (1816)
- Osemwende (1816–1848)
- Adolo (1848–1888)
- Ovonramwen Nogbaisi (1888–1914) (dibuang ke Calabar oleh Britania pada tahun 1897)
Oba Benin (1914–Present)
- Eweka II (1914–1933)
- Akenzua II (1933–1978)
- Erediauwa (1979–2016)
- Ewuare II (2016–)
Referensi
- ^ Ben-Amos, Paula Girshick (1995). The Art of Benin Revised Edition. British Museum Press. hlm. 20. ISBN 0-7141-2520-2.
- ^ "Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016". Diakses tanggal 2017-07-09.
- ^ Ben-Amos (1995). The Art of Benin Revised Edition. hlm. 32.
Pranala luar
- Africa Reparations Movement | Campaign for the return of the Benin Bronzes Diarsipkan 2005-08-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Stories of royalty in brass. Collections Multimedia Public Access System, The British Museum, 2000. Accessed 6 September 2006.
- "The Obas that ruled Benin after the Ogiso dynasty". Edofolks - List of Obas of Benin
- Benin kingdom Obas 1200AD–Date (with photos) {source Edoworld}
- Benin Monarchial system {source Edoworld}
- Benin Traditional Temple and Cultural Center to the world Diarsipkan 2010-02-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on several Obas of Benin
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