Orang Parni

Prajurit Parthia

Parni (/ˈpɑːrnaɪ/; bahasa Yunani Kuno: Πάρνοι, Parnoi) atau Aparni (/əˈpɑːrnaɪ/; Ἄπαρνοι, Aparnoi) adalah sebuah suku bangsa Iran Timur[1][2] yang tinggal di sekitaran Sungai Ochus[2][3][4] (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Ὧχος Okhos) (Tejen), tenggara Laut Kaspia. Suku tersebut meyakini bahwa wilayah asal mereka adalah selatan Rusia dimana mereka berimigrasi dengan suku-suku Skitia lainnya.[2] Parni adalah salah satu dari tiga suku dari konfederasi Dahae.

Referensi

  1. ^ Encyclopedia Iranica : "APARNA (Gk. Aparnoi/Parnoi, Lat. Aparni or Parni), an east Iranian tribe established on the Ochos (modern Taǰen, Teǰend) and one of the three tribes in the confederation of the Dahae
  2. ^ a b c Lecoq 1987, hlm. 151.
  3. ^ Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Stewart, Sarah (2010-03-24). The Age of the Parthians. ISBN 9780857733085.
  4. ^ Curtis 2007, hlm. 7.

Sumber

  • Bickerman, Elias J. (1983), "The Seleucid Period", dalam Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.), Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3.1, London: Cambridge UP, hlm. 3–20
  • Bivar, A.D.H. (1983), "The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids", dalam Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.), Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3.1, London: Cambridge UP, hlm. 21–99
  • Bivar, A.D.H. (2003), "Gorgan v.: Pre-Islamic History", Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. 11, New York: Encyclopaedia Iranica]
  • Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Stewart, Sarah, ed. (2007), The Age of the Parthians, Ideas of Iran, vol. 2, London: I. B. Tauris
  • de Blois, Lukas; van der Spek, Robartus J. (1997), An Introduction to the Ancient World, New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-12774-2.
  • Lecoq, Pierre (1987), "Aparna", Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. 2, New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul
  • Lendering, Jona (2006), The Parni, Amsterdam: livius.org, diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-07-31, diakses tanggal 2020-05-03
  • Lukonin, Vladimir G. (1983), "Political, Social and Administrative Institutions", dalam Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.), Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3.2, London: Cambridge UP, hlm. 681–747
  • Rawlinson, Henry C. (1879), "The Road to Merv", Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography, New Monthly Series, 1 (3): 161–191, doi:10.2307/1800653, JSTOR 1800653
  • Yarshater, Ehsan (2006), "Iran ii. Iranian History: An Overview", Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. 13, New York: Encyclopaedia Iranica

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya