Orang Pawnee
Chaticks si Chaticks | |
|---|---|
| Jumlah populasi | |
| 3,600 | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
| Amerika Serikat (Oklahoma, dulunya Kansas dan Nebraska) | |
| Bahasa | |
| Inggris, dulunya Pawnee | |
| Agama | |
| Gereja Amerika Asli, Kristen, agama pribumi | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Caddo, Kitsai, Wichita, Arikara |
Pawnee, juga dikenal dengan endonim Chatiks si chatiks,[1] adalah sebauh suku asli dari Dataran Besar yang dulunya tinggal di Nebraska dan Kansas utara namun kini berbasis di Oklahoma.[2] Mereka diakui secara federal sebagai Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, yang bermarkas besar di Pawnee, Oklahoma.[3] Bahasa Pawnee masuk dalam rumpun bahasa Caddoan.
Referensi
- ^ Viola, Herman J. (2008). Warriors in Uniform: The legacy of American Indian heroism. National Geographic Books. hlm. 101. ISBN 9781426203619. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2017.
- ^ Parks, Douglas R. "Pawnee". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 5 Agustus 2011. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2011.
- ^ "Pawnee Nation". Native Nations Center for Tribal Policy Research. University of Oklahoma. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2025.
- Blaine, Martha R. (1990). Pawnee Passage 1870–1875. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2300-1.
- Blaine, Martha R. (1980). The Pawnee: A critical bibliography. Newberry Library. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-02533-1502-1.
Bacaan tambahan
- Lagace, Robert O. "Pawnee: Culture summary". Ethnographic Atlas. Canterbury, UK: University of Kent. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2009-07-30. Diakses tanggal 2004-08-08.
- Meredith, Howard (1995). Dancing on Common Ground: Tribal cultures and alliances on the southern plains. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas.
... addresses achieving and maintaining peace among the Wichita, Pawnee, Caddo, Plains Apache, Cheyenne and Arapaho, and Comanche.
- "Pawnee". Encyclopedia of North American Indians. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
- Clark, J.S. (December 1942). "A Pawnee Buffalo Hunt". Oklahoma Chronicles. 20 (4). Oklahoma State Historical Society. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-12-31. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-30.
- Blaine, Martha R. (1997). Some Things are not Forgotten: A Pawnee family remembers. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1275-5.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Pawnee.
- "official website". Pawnee Nation.
- "Pawnee Indian Tribe". Access Genealogy. 9 July 2011.
- "Pawnee Indian History in Kansas". Kansas Genealogy. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2004-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2004-07-02.
- "Pawnee Indians – Their lands, allies, and enemies". Flickr.
- "Pawnee Indian Village Museum". Kansas State Historical Society.
A museum featuring the excavated floor of a large 1820s Pawnee earth lodge and associated artifacts.
- "Kansas Monument Site". Archaeophysics. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-07-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-13.
describes technique and findings of non-invasive imagery of a Pawnee 18th–19th century archaeological site located on the Republican River.
- "Inventory". Gene Weltfish Pawnee Field Notes. Newberry Library. 1935. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-05-23. Diakses tanggal 2012-10-28. (See also: Gene Weltfish.)
- "Pawnee Nation College". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-12-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-28.
 | Artikel bertopik kelompok etnik ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.