Pabrik kertas

Pabrik kertas dan pukp Kraft milik International Paper Company di Georgetown, Carolina Selatan. Saat dibangun, pabrik tersebut adalah pabrik terbesar di dunia.

Pabrik kertas adalah sebuah pabrik yang dipakai untuk membuat kertas dari serat-serat vegetasi seperti pulp kayu dan bahan lainnya. Sebelum penemuan dan adopsi mesin Fourdrinier dan jenis mesin kertas lainnya yang memakai sabuk tanpa ujung, semua kertas dalam pabrik kertas dibuat dengan tangan, satu lembar pada satu kali, oleh para tenaga kerja khusus.

Sumber

  • Burns, Robert I. (1996), "Paper comes to the West, 800−1400", dalam Lindgren, Uta (ed.), Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation (Edisi 4th), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, hlm. 413–422, ISBN 3-7861-1748-9
  • Hunter, Dard (1930), Papermaking through Eighteen Centuries, New York Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link)
  • Hunter, Dard (1943), Papermaking the History and Technique of an Ancient Craft, New York Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link)
  • Lucas, Adam Robert (2005), "Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe", Technology and Culture, 46 (1): 1–30, doi:10.1353/tech.2005.0026
  • Thompson, Susan (1978), "Paper Manufacturing and Early Books", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 314: 167–176, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1978.tb47791.x
  • Tschudin, Peter F. (1996), "Werkzeug und Handwerkstechnik in der mittelalterlichen Papierherstellung", dalam Lindgren, Uta (ed.), Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation (Edisi 4th), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, hlm. 423−428, ISBN 3-7861-1748-9
  • Stromer, Wolfgang von (1960), "Das Handelshaus der Stromer von Nürnberg und die Geschichte der ersten deutschen Papiermühle", Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 47: 81–104
  • Stromer, Wolfgang von (1993), "Große Innovationen der Papierfabrikation in Spätmittelalter und Frühneuzeit", Technikgeschichte, 60 (1): 1–6
  • Tsien, Tsuen-Hsuin: "Science and Civilisation in China", Chemistry and Chemical Technology (Vol. 5), Paper and Printing (Part 1), Cambridge University Press, 1985

Pranala luar

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