Patung Marduk
Patung Marduk, juga dikenal sebagai Patung Bêl (Bêl),[1] adalah perwakilan fisik dari dewa Marduk, dewa penjaga kota kuno Babel, yang secara tradisional disimpan di kuil utama kota tersebut, Esagila. Terdapat tujuh patung Marduk di Babel, tetapi 'satu' Patung Marduk umum disebut sebagai patung utama dewa tersebut, yang utamanya ditempatkan di Esagila dan dipakai dalam upacara-upacara di kota tersebut. Patung tersebut dijuluki Asullḫi dan terbuat dari sebuah jenis kayu yang disebut mēsu dan dilapisi dengan emas dan perak.
Referensi
- ^ Cole & Machinist 1998, hlm. 11–13.
Daftar pustaka
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- Deloucas, Andrew Alberto Nicolas (2016). "Balancing Power and Space: a Spatial Analysis of the Akītu Festival in Babylon after 626 BCE" (PDF). Research Master's Thesis for Classical and Ancient Civilizations (Assyriology). Universiteit Leiden. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
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- Johns, C. H. W. (1913). Ancient Babylonia. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 124.
Shamash-shum-ukin.
Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Kosmin, Paul (2014). "Seeing Double in Seleucid Babylonia: Rereading the Borsippa Cylinder of Antiochus I". Dalam Moreno, Alfonso; Thomas, Rosalind (ed.). Patterns of the Past: Epitēdeumata in the Greek Tradition. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199668885. S2CID 201634512. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
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- Schaudig, Hanspeter (2008). ""Bēl Bows, Nabû Stoops!" the Prophecy of Isaiah XLVI 1-2 as a Reflection of Babylonian "Processional Omens"". Vetus Testamentum. 58 (4/5): 557–572. doi:10.1163/156853308X325281. JSTOR 20504432. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
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- Waerzeggers, Caroline (2018). "Introduction: Debating Xerxes' Rule in Babylonia". Dalam Waerzeggers, Caroline; Seire, Maarja (ed.). Xerxes and Babylonia: The Cuneiform Evidence (PDF). Peeters Publishers. ISBN 978-90-429-3670-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
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Sumber web
- Brisch, Nicole (2016). "Marduk (god)". Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses. Diakses tanggal 14 February 2020. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Mark, Joshua J. (2016). "The Marduk Prophecy". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2019. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Parpola, Simo (1980). "The Murderer of Sennacherib". Gateways to Babylon. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2019. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
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