Perang Atrisi

Perang Atrisi
Bagian dari Konflik Arab-Israel

War of Attrition berpusat di Terusan Suez
TanggalJuli 1967 – 7 Agustus 1970 (gencatan senjata)
LokasiSemenanjung Sinai (dibawah kekuasaan Israel)
Hasil Tidak meyakinkan
Pihak terlibat
Israel  Mesir
Uni Soviet Uni Soviet
PLO
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Israel Levi Eshkol
Israel Yigal Allon
Israel Zalman Shazar
Israel Haim Bar-Lev
Israel Mordechai Hod
Israel Uzi Narkiss		 Republik Arab Bersatu Gamal Abdel Nasser
Republik Arab Bersatu Ahmad Ismail Ali
Republik Arab Bersatu Anwar El Sadat
Republik Arab Bersatu Saad El Shazly
Kekuatan
275.000 Mesir: 200.000
Penasihat Soviet: 10.700–15.000[1]
Korban
594[2]-1,424[3] soldiers killed
127 civilians killed[2]
2,659 wounded[2]
14[4]–30[5] aircraft
1 destroyer
4 tanks
2 half-tracks
2 armored cars		 Mesir:
2,882[6]-10,000[4] tentara warga sipil terbunuh
6,285 terluka[7]
60[5]–114[8] aircraft lost
PLO:
1,828 killed
2,500 dikalahkan[9]
Jordan:
84 killed
250 luka-luka
4 dikalahkan
30 tank
2 pesawat terbang
Soviet Union:
58 meninggal
[10]
4–5 aircraft
Cuba:
180 dead
250 wounded[11]
Syria:
Hundreds of casualties[12]

War of Attrition (bahasa Arab: حرب الاستنزاف Ḥarb al-Istinzāf, bahasa Ibrani: מלחמת ההתשה‎ Milhemet haHatashah) adalah perang terbatas antara Israel dan Mesir pada 1967 hingga 1970. Setelah Perang Enam Hari tahun 1967, tidak ada usaha diplomatik untuk menyelesaikan konflik Arab-Israel. Presiden Mesir Gamal Abdul Nasser meyakini hanya kekuatan militer yang mampu mengusir Israel, dan permusuhan berlanjut di sepanjang Terusan Suez, dalam bentuk baku tembak artileri yang terbatas dan serangan berskala kecil ke Sinai. Permusuhan berlanjut hingga Agustus 1970, dan berakhir dengan gencatan senjata.

Referensi

  1. ^ Russian Aviation and Air Power in the Twentieth Century, Robin D. S. Higham, John T. Greenwood, Von Hardesty, Routledge, 1998, p.227
  2. ^ a b c Schiff, Zeev, A History of the Israeli Army (1870-1974), Straight Arrow Books (San Francisco, 1974) p. 246, ISBN 0-87932-077-X
  3. ^ Lorch, Netanel (September 2, 2003). "The Arab-Israeli Wars". Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Diakses tanggal March 3, 2007.
  4. ^ a b Benny Morris, Righteous victims: a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict, 1881–2001, Random House (1999), Page 362
  5. ^ a b Nicolle and Cooper, 32–33
  6. ^ Shazli, The Crossing of Suez. p.195. ISBN 978-0-9604562-2-2.
  7. ^ Uri Bar, The Watchman Fell Asleep: The Surprise Of Yom Kippur And Its Sources. p.15. ISBN 978-0-7914-6482-3.
  8. ^ Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, Yom Kippur War, Double Day & Company (1974) Page 42
  9. ^ Zeev Schiff, History of the Israeli Army 1870–1974, Straight Arrow Books (1974) ISBN 087932077, page 246
  10. ^ A list of known Soviet army losses of manpower during The War of attrition, Russian.
  11. ^ Karsh, Efraim: The cautious bear: Soviet military engagement in Middle East wars in the post-1967 era
  12. ^ "The War: Lebanon and Syria". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-03-24. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-09.

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