Perang Salib Utara

Perang Salib Utara[1] atau Perang Salib Baltik[2] adalah perang salib yang dilakukan oleh raja Denmark dan Swedia, melawan orang-orang yang menganut paganisme di Eropa Utara sekitar pantai utara dan timur Laut Baltik. Kampanya Swedia dan Jerman melawan Gereja Ortodoks Rusia juga dikatakan sebagai bagian dari Perang Salib Utara. Negara penganut Paganisme adalah Lithuania, Belarusia, dan beberapa negara Slavik Di kawasan laut Baltik[1][3]

Catatan Kaki

  1. ^ a b Christiansen, Erik (1997). The Northern Crusades. London: Penguin Books. hlm. 287. ISBN 0-14-026653-4.
  2. ^ Hunyadi, Zsolt (2001). The Crusades and the Military Orders: Expanding the Frontiers of Medieval Latin Christianity. Budapest: Central European University Press. hlm. 606. ISBN 9639241423.
  3. ^ "An Historical Overview of the Crusade to Livonia by William Urban". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-03-23. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-11.


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