Pertempuran Arausio

Pertempuran Arausio
Bagian dari Pertempuran Cimbri
Migrasi Cimbri dan Teuton. X (merah) Kemenangan Romawi. X (biru) Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton.
Migrasi Cimbri dan Teuton.
X (merah) Kemenangan Romawi.
X (biru) Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton.
Tanggal6 Oktober[1] 105 SM
LokasiArausio, di sungai Rhône, Prancis
Hasil Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton
Pihak terlibat
Cimbri
Teuton		 Republik Romawi
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Raja Boiorix
Raja Teutobod		 Quintus Servilius Caepio
Gnaeus Mallius Maximus
Kekuatan
Sekitar 200.000 80.000 pasukan (10–12 legiun)
hingga 40.000 pembantu dan pengikut perkemahan
Korban
15.000 tewas 80.000 tewas[2][3][4] atau hingga 120.000 tewas jika pasukan pendukung dan pengikut kemah disertakan[5][6]

Pertempuran Arausio merupakan sebuah konflik yang berlangsung pada tanggal 6 Oktober 105 SM, di sekitar kota Arausio (yang sekarang Orange, Vaucluse) dan sungai Rhône. Suku-suku migrasi Cimbri di bawah Boiorix dan Teuton di bawah Teutobod merupakan dua pasukan Romawi, yang dipimpin oleh Prokonsul Quintus Servilius Caepio dan Consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus. Namun perbedaan besar di antara para komandan mencegah pasukan Romawi gagal bekerja sama dengan baik.

Referensi

  1. ^ ᾖν δὲ πρὸ μιᾶς νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων "it was one day before the nones of October" Plutarch, Parallel Lives, Life of Lucullus 27.7
  2. ^ Valerius Antias (1st century BC). Manubiae (quoted by Livy, Periochae, book 67).
  3. ^ Albert A. Howard (1906). "Valerius Antias and Livy", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 17, p. 161-182.
  4. ^ Canon Rawlinson (1877). "On the Ethnography of the Cimbri", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 6, p. 150-158.
  5. ^ Mommsen, Theodor; The History of Rome, Book IV
  6. ^ According to Publius Rutilius Rufus (quoted by Granius Licinianus, page 12), the figure concerning regular and light-armed troops was 70,000. Valerius Antias' figure includes 40,000 suppliers.

Sumber

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