Pseudoefedrin

Pseudoefedrin
Data klinis
Nama dagangDisudrin, Edorisan, Lanos, Neo Vedrin, Rhinos Neo, Afrinol, Sudafed, Sinutab, dll
AHFS/Drugs.commonograph
MedlinePlusa682619
Kategori
kehamilan
Potensi
ketergantungan
Rendah
Rute
pemberian
oral, semprot
Kode ATC
Status hukum
Status hukum
  • AU: S3 (Pharmacist only)
  • CA: OTC; NDS Schedule II (BTC) for single-drug products, NDS Schedule III (OTC) when part of a combination product
  • UK: Obat farmasi
  • US: Behind the Counter (BTC); Rx-only in Oregon and Mississippi
Data farmakokinetika
Bioavailabilitas~100%[1]
Metabolismehati (10–30%)
Waktu paruh eliminasi4,3–8 jam[1]
Ekskresi43–96% ginjal[1]
Pengenal
  • (S,S)-2-metilamino-1-fenilpropan-1-ol
Nomor CAS
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.001.835 Sunting di Wikidata
Data sifat kimia dan fisik
RumusC10H15NO
Massa molar165.23
Model 3D (JSmol)
  • O[C@@H](c1ccccc1)[C@@H](NC)C
  • InChI=1S/C10H15NO/c1-8(11-2)10(12)9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8,10-12H,1-2H3/t8-,10+/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Pseudoefedrin (/ˌsjuːd.ɪˈfɛdrɪn/ atau /ˌsjuːdˈɛfɪdrn/; PSE) adalah obat simpatomimetik dari kelas fenetilamina dan amfetamina Ia dapat digunakan sebagai dekongestan nasal/sinus, sebagai stimulan, atau sebagai eugeroik [en][2] pada dosis yang lebih tinggi.[3]

Garam pseudoefedrin hidroklorida dan pseudoefedrin sulfat banyak dijumpai sebagai obat bebas, baik dalam bentuk dosis tunggal maupun (lebih umum) dalam bentuk gabungan dengan antihistamin, guaifenesin, dekstrometorfan, dan/atau parasetamol (asetaminofen) atau dengan obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid (seperti aspirin atau ibuprofen).

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c Laurence L Brunton, ed. (2006). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Edisi 11th). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division. ISBN 0-07-142280-3.
  2. ^ Hodges, K; Hancock, S; Currell, K; Hamilton, B; Jeukendrup, AE (February 2006). "Pseudoephedrine enhances performance in 1500-m runners". US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. 38 (2): 329–33. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000183201.79330.9c. PMID 16531903.
  3. ^ Trinh, KV; Kim, J; Ritsma, A (15 November 2015). "Effect of Pseudoephedrine in Sport: a Systemic Review". BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2015-000066. PMID 27900142.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.
Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya