Pseudoefedrin
| Data klinis | |
|---|---|
| Nama dagang | Disudrin, Edorisan, Lanos, Neo Vedrin, Rhinos Neo, Afrinol, Sudafed, Sinutab, dll |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a682619 |
| Kategori kehamilan |
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| Potensi ketergantungan | Rendah |
| Rute pemberian | oral, semprot |
| Kode ATC | |
| Status hukum | |
| Status hukum |
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| Data farmakokinetika | |
| Bioavailabilitas | ~100%[1] |
| Metabolisme | hati (10–30%) |
| Waktu paruh eliminasi | 4,3–8 jam[1] |
| Ekskresi | 43–96% ginjal[1] |
| Pengenal | |
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| Nomor CAS | |
| PubChem CID | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII | |
| KEGG | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.835 |
| Data sifat kimia dan fisik | |
| Rumus | C10H15NO |
| Massa molar | 165.23 |
| Model 3D (JSmol) | |
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| (verify) | |
Pseudoefedrin (/ˌsjuːdoʊ.ɪˈfɛdrɪn/ atau /ˌsjuːdoʊˈɛfɪdriːn/; PSE) adalah obat simpatomimetik dari kelas fenetilamina dan amfetamina Ia dapat digunakan sebagai dekongestan nasal/sinus, sebagai stimulan, atau sebagai eugeroik[2] pada dosis yang lebih tinggi.[3]
Garam pseudoefedrin hidroklorida dan pseudoefedrin sulfat banyak dijumpai sebagai obat bebas, baik dalam bentuk dosis tunggal maupun (lebih umum) dalam bentuk gabungan dengan antihistamin, guaifenesin, dekstrometorfan, dan/atau parasetamol (asetaminofen) atau dengan obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid (seperti aspirin atau ibuprofen).
Referensi
- ^ a b c Laurence L Brunton, ed. (2006). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Edisi 11th). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division. ISBN 0-07-142280-3.
- ^ Hodges, K; Hancock, S; Currell, K; Hamilton, B; Jeukendrup, AE (February 2006). "Pseudoephedrine enhances performance in 1500-m runners". US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. 38 (2): 329–33. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000183201.79330.9c. PMID 16531903.
- ^ Trinh, KV; Kim, J; Ritsma, A (15 November 2015). "Effect of Pseudoephedrine in Sport: a Systemic Review". BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2015-000066. PMID 27900142.
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