Ranitidin
Artikel ini memberikan informasi dasar tentang topik kesehatan. |
| Data klinis | |
|---|---|
| Pengucapan | /rəˈnɪtɪdiːn/ |
| Nama dagang | Acran, Gasela, Hufadine, Ranivel, Rantin, Zantac, lainnya |
| Nama lain | Dimetil [(5-{[(2-{[1-(metilamino)- 2-nitroetenil]amino}etil)sulfanil] metil}furan-2-il)metil]amina |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a601106 |
| License data |
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| Kategori kehamilan |
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| Rute pemberian | Diminum, IV |
| Kode ATC | |
| Status hukum | |
| Status hukum |
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| Data farmakokinetika | |
| Bioavailabilitas | 50% (Diminum)[1] |
| Pengikatan protein | 15% |
| Metabolisme | Hati: FMO, termasuk FMO3; enzim lainnya |
| Onset aksi | 55–65 menit (dosis 150 mg)[2] 55–115 menit (dosis 75 mg)[2] |
| Waktu paruh eliminasi | 2–3 jam |
| Ekskresi | 30–70% ginjal |
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| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.060.283 |
| Data sifat kimia dan fisik | |
| Rumus | C13H22N4O3S |
| Massa molar | 314.4 g/mol |
| Model 3D (JSmol) | |
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Ranitidin adalah golongan obat antagonis H2 yang bekerja dengan cara menghambat reseptor H2.[1] Obat ini umumnya digunakan dalam pengobatan penyakit ulkus peptikum, penyakit refluks gastroesofagus, dan sindrom Zollinger-Ellison.[1] Terdapat juga bukti tentatif manfaat untuk mengobati urtikaria.[3] Obat dapat diambil melalui mulut, dengan suntikan ke dalam otot, atau ke pembuluh darah.[1]
Referensi
- ^ a b c d "Omeprazole". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Diakses tanggal Nov 20, 2016.
- ^ a b Gardner JD, Ciociola AA, Robinson M, McIsaac RL (July 2002). "Determination of the time of onset of action of ranitidine and famotidine on intra-gastric acidity". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 16 (7): 1317–1326. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01291.x. PMID 12144582.
- ^ Fedorowicz, Z; van Zuuren, EJ; Hu, N (14 March 2012). "Histamine H2-receptor antagonists for urticaria". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 3: CD008596. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008596.pub2. PMID 22419335.
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