Raoul Wallenberg
| Raoul Wallenberg | |
|---|---|
 Foto paspor dari Juni 1944 | |
| Lahir | Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg 4 Agustus 1912 Munisipalitas Lidingö, Swedia |
| Menghilang | Templat:Disappeared date Budapest, Hungaria |
| Meninggal | Mungkin 1947 (usia 34)[note 1][1] Moskow, Uni Soviet |
| Kebangsaan | Swedia |
| Almamater | Universitas Michigan |
| Pekerjaan | Pengusaha dan diplomat |
| Dikenal atas | Menyelamatkan Yahudi Hungaria dari Holocaust |
| Orang tua | Raoul Oscar Wallenberg Maria Sofia "Maj" Wising |
| Kerabat | Guy von Dardel (saudara tiri pihak ibu) Nina Lagergren (saudari tiri piahk ibu) Fredrik Elias August von Dardel (ayah tiri) Nils Dardel (paman tiri) |
| Keluarga | Von Dardel (keluarga tiri) keluarga Wallenberg (ayah kandung) |
| Penghargaan
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Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg (4 Agustus 1912 – menghilang pada 17 Januari 1945)[note 1][1] adalah seorang arsitek, pengusaha, diplomat dan humanitarian Swedia. Ia menyelamatkan sepuluh ribu[2] Yahudi di wilayah pendudukan Jerman di Hungaria pada Holocaust dari Nazi Jerman dan Fasis Hungaria pada masa-masa akhir Perang Dunia II. Saat menjabat sebagai duta istimewa Swedia di Budapest antara Juli dan Desember 1944, Wallenberg mengeluarkan paspor-paspor perlindungan dan menempatkan Yahudi dalam bangunan-bangunan yang dirancang sebagai teritorial Swedia.[2]
Catatan
- ^ a b Ia diyakini telah wafat pada 1947, meskipun peristiwa kematiannya tak jelas dan tanggal tersebut dipersengketakan. Beberapa laporan mengklaim bahwa ia masih hidup pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. 31 Juli 1952 adalah tangagl kematian yang dideklarasikan oleh Badan Perpajakan Swedia pada Oktober 2016 dan diatur sesuai dengan hukum Swedia.
Referensi
- ^ a b Stockholm, Agence France-Presse in (31 October 2016). "Sweden declares Raoul Wallenberg dead 71 years after disappearance". The Guardian.
- ^ a b "A Swedish Rescuer in Budapest". Yad Vashem. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2018.
he saved the lives of tens of thousands of men, women and children by placing them under the protection of the Swedish crown.
Bacaan tambahan
- Levine, Paul A. Raoul Wallenberg in Budapest: Myth, History and Holocaust (London: Valentine Mitchell, 2010)
- Matz, Johan. "Sweden, the United States, and Raoul Wallenberg's Mission to Hungary in 1944", Journal of Cold War Studies (2012) 14#3 pp 97–148 in Project MUSE
- Dick, Michael (2019). "Raoul Wallenberg: The Making of an American Hero". Dalam Kohen, Ari (ed.). Unlikely Heroes: The Place of Holocaust Rescuers in Research and Teaching. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. hlm. 110–138. ISBN 978-1-4962-0892-7.
- Weintraub, B. (December 2009). "Five chemists whose lives were saved by Raoul Wallenberg". Bulletin of the Israel Chemical Society (4): 52–57.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Raoul Wallenberg.
- The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
- The Raoul Wallenberg Committee of the United States
- Wallenberg at Michigan – University of Michigan Heritage Project
- Searching for Raoul Wallenberg
- Holocaust Rescuers Bibliography with information and links to a variety of books about Raoul Wallenberg
- University of Michigan Wallenberg Committee
- Levine, Paul (8 March 2010). "Raoul Wallenberg in Budapest: Myth, History and Holocaust" (lecture) – via backdoorbroadcasting.net.
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