Rauvolfioideae

Rauvolfioideae
Alstonia venenata
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Asteridae
Ordo: Gentianales
Famili: Apocynaceae
Subfamili: Rauvolfioideae
Kostel.[1]
Artikel takson sembarang

Rauvolfioideae adalah subfamili dari famili tumbuhan berbunga Apocynaceae (ordo Gentianales ).[2] Banyak spesies berupa liana berkayu, yang lain berupa semak atau herba abadi.

Tribus dan Genus

Sampai tahun 2022, sebelas tribus telah didirikan:[3]

Aspidospermateae

Sumber: Miers, 1878

  1. Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., 1924
  2. Geissospermum Allemão, 1846
  3. Haplophyton A.DC., 1844
  4. Microplumeria Baill., 1899
  5. Strempeliopsis Benth., 1876
  6. Vallesia Ruiz & Pav., 1794

Alstonieae

Sumber: G. Don, 1837

  1. Alstonia R. Br. , 1810
  2. Jelutung Hook. F., 1882

Vinceae

Sumber: Duby, 1828

subtribus Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994

  1. Kospia Blume, 1823

subtribus Ochrosiinae Pichon mantan Boiteau, 1981

  1. Ochrosia Juss, 1789

subtribus Tonduziinae ME Endress, 2014

  1. Laxoplumeria Markgr. , 1926
  2. Tonduzia Pittier, 1908

subtribus Vincinae ME Endress, 2014

  1. Vinca L., 1853

subtribus Catharanthinae Pichon mantan Boiteau, 1981

  1. Catharanthus G. Don, 1837
  2. Kamettia Kostel, 1834
  3. Petchia Livera, 1926

subtribus Rauvolfiinae Benth. & Hook.f., 1876

  1. Rauvolfia L., 1753

Willughbeieae

Sumber: A.DC., 1844

subtribus Leuconotidinae Pichon mantan Leeuwenb., 1994

  1. Bousigonia Pierre, 1898
  2. Cyclocotyla Stapf, 1908
  3. Leuconotis Jack, 1823

sub-suku Willughbeiinae A.DC. , 1844

  1. Willughbeia Roxb., 1820

subtribe Lacmelleinae Pichon mantan Leeuwenb., 1994

  1. Couma Aubl., 1775
  2. Hancornia Gomes, 1803
  3. Lacmellea H. Karst., 1857
  4. Parahancornia Ducke, 1922

sub-suku Landolphiinae K. Schum., 1895

  1. Ancylobothrys Pierre, 1898
  2. Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon, 1953
  3. Clitandra Benth., 1849
  4. Cylindropsis Pierre, 1898
  5. Dictyophleba Pierre, 1898
  6. Landolphia P. Beauv., 1804
  7. Orthopichonia H. Huber, 1962
  8. Pacouria Aubl., 1775
  9. Saba (Pichon) Pihon, 1953
  10. Vahadenia Stapf, 1902

Tabernaemontaneae

Sumber: G. Don, 1838

sub-suku Ambelaniinae AO Simões & ME Endress, 2010

  1. Ambelania Aubl., 1775
  2. Macoubea Aubl., 1775
  3. Molongum Pichon, 1948
  4. Mucoa Zarucchi, 1988
  5. Neocouma Pierre, 1898
  6. Rhigospira Miers, 1878
  7. Spongiosperma Zarucchi, 1988

subtribe Tabernaemontaninae A.DC. , 1844

  1. Callichilia Stapf, 1902
  2. Calocrater K. Schum., 1895
  3. Carvalhoa K. Schum., 1895
  4. Crioceras Pierre, 1897
  5. Schizozygia Baill., 1888
  6. Tabernaemontana L., 1753
  7. Tabernanthe Baill., 1888
  8. Voacanga Thouars, 1806

Melodineae

Sumber: G. Don, 1837

  1. Diplorhynchus Welw. mantan Ficalho & Hiern., 1881
  2. Craspidospermum Bojer mantan A.DC. , 1844
  3. Melodinus JR Forst. & G.Forst., 1776
  4. Pycnobotrya Benth., 1876
  5. Stephanostegia Baill., 1888

Hunterieae

Sumber: Miers, 1878

  1. Gonioma E. Mey., 1938
  2. Hunteria Roxb., 1824
  3. Picralima Pierre, 1896
  4. Pleiocarpa Benth., 1876

Amsonnieae

Sumber: M.E. Endress, 2014

  1. Amsonia Walter, 1788

Alyxieae

subtribe Condylocarpinae Pichon mantan Leeuwenb., 1994

  1. Chilocarpus Blume, 1895
  2. Condylocarpon Desf., 1822
  3. Plectaneia Thouars, 1806

sub-suku Alyxiinae A.DC., 1844

  1. Alyxia Banks mantan R. Br., 1810
  2. Lepinia Decne., 1849
  3. Lepiniopsis Valeton, 1895
  4. Pteralyxia K. Schum. , 1895

Plumerieae

Sumber: E. Mey., 1838

subtribe Allamandinae A.DC., 1844

  1. Allamanda L., 1771

sub-suku Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994

  1. Himatanthus Willd. mantan Schult., 1819
  2. Mortoniella Woodson, 1939
  3. Plumeria L., 1753

sub-suku Thevetiinae A.DC., 1844

  1. Anechites Griseb., 1861
  2. Cameraria L., 1753
  3. Cerbera L., 1753
  4. Cerberiopsis Viell. mantan Pancher & Sébert, 1874
  5. Skytanthus Meyen, 1834
  6. Thevetia L., 1758

Carisseae

Sumber: Dumort, 1829

  1. Acokanthera G. Don, 1838
  2. Carissa L., 1767

Referensi

  1. ^ Endress, M. E.; Stevens, W. D. (2001). "The Renaissance of the Apocynaceae s.l.: Recent Advances in Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution [Introduction]". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (4): 517–522. doi:10.2307/3298631. JSTOR 3298631.
  2. ^ Simões, A. O.; Livshultz, T.; Conti, E.; Endress, M. E. (2007). "Phylogeny and systematics of the Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 94 (2): 268–297. doi:10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[268:PASOTR]2.0.CO;2.
  3. ^ Endress ME, Liede-Schumann S, Meve U (2014) An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159(3): 175–194.

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