Rheinland

Rheinland (bahasa Jerman: Rheinland, bahasa Prancis: Rhénanie) adalah nama yang digunakan untuk kawasan yang kurang terdefinisi di Jerman bagian barat di sepanjang Sungai Rhine, terutama bagian tengahnya.
Istilah

Pada zaman dahulu, Rheinland[1] merujuk (secara fisik) kepada sebuah kawasan yang kurang terdefinisi yang meliputi daratan pada tepi Sungai Rhine di Eropa Tengah, yang didiami oleh Frank Ripuaria dan Salia dan menjadi bagian dari Frank Austrasia. Pada Abad Pertengahan Tinggi, sejumlah Negara Kekaisaran di sepanjang sungai tersebut terbentuk dari bekas kadipaten stem Lotharingia, tanpa mengembangkan identitas politik atau kebudayaan apapun.
Rujukan
- ^ Dickinson, Robert E. (1964). Germany: A regional and economic geography (Edisi 2nd). London: Methuen. hlm. 357f. ASIN B000IOFSEQ.
Bacaan tambahan
- Blanning, T. C. W. The French Revolution in Germany: Occupation and Resistance in the Rhineland 1792-1802 (1983)
- Brophy, James M. Popular Culture and the Public Sphere in the Rhineland, 1800-1850 (2010) excerpt and text search
- Collar, Peter. The Propaganda War in the Rhineland: Weimar Germany, Race and Occupation after World War I (2013) excerpt and text search
- Diefendorf, Jeffry M. Businessmen and Politics in the Rhineland, 1789-1834 (1980)
- Emmerson, J.T. Rhineland Crisis, 7 March 1936 (1977)
- Ford, Ken; Brian, Tony (2000). The Rhineland 1945: The Last Killing Ground in the West. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-999-9.
- Marsden, Walter (1973). The Rhineland. New York: Hastings House. ISBN 0-8038-6324-1.
- Rowe, Michael, From Reich to State: The Rhineland in the Revolutionary Age, 1780-1830 (2007) excerpt and text search
- Sperber, Jonathan. "Echoes of the French Revolution in the Rhineland, 1830-1849," Central European History (1989( 22#2 pp 200–217
- Sperber, Jonathan. Rhineland Radicals: The Democratic Movement and the Revolution of 1848-1849 (1992)
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