Sembilan Menteri
Sembilan Menteri (Hanzi: 九卿; Pinyin: jiǔ qīng) adalah istilah yang mengacu kepada sembilan pejabat tinggi di pemerintahan Kekaisaran Han (206 SM–220 M). Setiap menteri mengepalai kementeriannya sendiri, dan mereka semua bertanggung jawab kepada Tiga Bangsawan.
Kesembilan menteri ini adalah:[1]
| Chinese | Terjemahan Rafe de Crespigny |
|---|---|
| 太常 tài cháng |
Menteri Upacara |
| 光祿勳 guāng lù xūn |
Menteri Rumah Tangga |
| 衛尉 wèi wèi |
Menteri Penjaga |
| 太僕 tài pú |
Menteri Kusir |
| 廷尉 tíng wèi |
Menteri Kehakiman |
| 大鴻臚 dà hóng lú |
Menteri Bentara |
| 宗正 zōng zhèng |
Menteri Klan Kekaisaran |
| 大司農 dà sī nóng |
Menteri Keuangan |
| 少府 shào fǔ |
Menteri Pelayan |
Catatan kaki
- ^ de Crespigny (2007), hlm. 1221-1224.
Daftar pustaka
- de Crespigny, Rafe (2007). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004156050.
- Hucker, Charles O. (December 1958). "Governmental Organization of The Ming Dynasty". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 21. Harvard-Yenching Institute: 1–66. doi:10.2307/2718619. JSTOR 2718619.
- Wang, Yu-Ch'uan (June 1949). "An Outline of The Central Government of The Former Han Dynasty". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 12 (1/2). Harvard-Yenching Institute: 134–187. doi:10.2307/2718206. JSTOR 2718206.
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