Shotokan
 | |
|---|---|
| Negara asal |  Jepang |
| Pencipta | Gichin Funakoshi (1868–1957) Yoshitaka Funakoshi (1906–1945) |
| Orang tua | Seni bela diri China, seni bela diri Okinawa |
| Kesenian keturunan | Wadō-ryū, Shōtōkai, Chitō-ryū, Kyokushin, Shindō jinen-ryū |
Shotokan (松濤館流, Shōtōkan-ryū) adalah sebuah aliran karate yang dikembangkan oleh Gichin Funakoshi (1868–1957) dan anaknya Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi (1906–1945). Gichin merupakan salah satu master karate (selain Kenwa Mabuni dan Chōki Motobu) yang memperkenalkan karate ke pulau utama Jepang pada tahun 1910-an dan 1920-an.[1] Namun, anaknya lah, Gigō Funakoshi, yang lebih banyak berperan memopulerkan karate. Funakoshi mendemonstrasikan karate di berbagai universitas, termasuk di Universitas Keio, Universitas Waseda, Universitas Hitotsubashi, Universitas Takushoku, Universitas Chuo, Universitas Gakushuin, dan Universitas Hosei. Funakoshi banyak memiliki murid yang melanjutkan perjuangannya mengajarkan karate Shotokan setelah kematiannya pada tahun 1957.
Bacaan lanjut
- Bruce Clayton. Shotokan's Secret: The Hidden Truth Behind Karate's Fighting Origins.
- Harry Cook. Shotokan Karate: A Precise History.
- Gichin Funakoshi. Karate-do Kyohan: The Master Text.
- Gichin Funakoshi. Karate-do Nyumon: The Master Introductory Text.
- Randall G. Hassell. Shotokan Karate: Its History and Evolution (Damashi, 1984). ISBN 0-911921-05-2.
- Masatoshi Nakayama. Dynamic Karate.
- Teruyuki Okazaki. Perfection of Character: Guiding Principles for the Martial arts & Everyday Life.
- Rob Redmond. Kata: The Folk Dances of Shotokan.
- John Sells. Unante: The Secrets of Karate (Panchita S. Hawley, 2nd ed. 2000) ISBN 0-910704-96-1 .
Pranala luar
- Funakoshi Shotokan Book Reviews Diarsipkan 2009-02-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Japan Karate Association
- All Shotokan Katas[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Karate Indonesia - BANDUNG KARATE CLUB - BKC Diarsipkan 2010-01-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Karate Indonesia - Kara
- Academy Shotokan Karate-do Indonesia (ASKI)
Referensi
- ^ Mark Bishop (1999). Okinawan Karate: Teachers, styles, and secret techniques. ISBN 0-8048-3205-6.
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