Spesies hipotetik

Beberapa spesies telah diasumsikan hadir, tetapi karena kurangnya bukti fisik, mereka hanya dianggap sebagai spesies potensial. Spesies hipotetik biasanya diyakini punah. Spesies-spesies ini telah menyebabkan kebingungan, karena mereka daapt berupa spesies yang berbeda, subspesies, spesies pendatang, atau sebuah misidentifikasi.^[1] Istilah ini juga dapat merujuk kepada spesies yang dihipotesiskan telah hadir secara evolusioner.

Daftar spesies hipotetik

Burung

Makaw albin
Siskin arkansaw, Fringilla spaltria^[2]
Barraband's mystery black-breasted twelve-wired bird-of-paradise
Burung Washington, Haliaetus washingtoni^[2]
Nuri-ara alis-biru
Sylvia montana^[2]
Lorius tibialis
Makaw kuning-dan-hijau dominika, Ara atwoodi
Sylvia carbonata^[2]
Siraja cuvier, Regulus cuvieri^[2]
Geoffroyus aureus
Bayan guadeloupe, Amazona violacea
Betet guadeloupe, Psittacara labati
Kerabat hipotetik bayan rodrigues
Gallus giganteus ("ayam jago")
Makaw merah jamaika, Ara gossei
Rakasa Leguat, Leguatia gigantea
Makaw antilles kecil, Ara guadeloupensis
Ketilang madeira, Goniaphea leucocephala
Amazona martinicana
Makaw martinik, Ara martinicus
Angsa Meidum
Sarcoramphus sacra/Sarcoramphus papa ssp.
Jalak raiatea, Aplonis? ulietensis
Makaw kepala-merah, Ara erythrocephala
Drymodes superciliaris colcloughi
Mandar-biru réunion, Porphyrio caerulescens
Muscicapa minuta^[2]
Angsa sushkin, Anser neglectus
Mandar tahiti, Zapornia nigra
Spiza townsendi
Ketilang townsend, Emberiza townsendi^[2]
Eos unicolor
Betet jamaika tak teridentifikasi
Zhenniao

Dinosaurus non-burug

Proavis (partim)

Mamalia

Serigala andes, Dasycyon hagenbecki
Chilihueque, Lama araucana
Gajah tiongkok, Elephas maximus rubridens
Giraffa sahara^[3]
Kallana
Anjing laut leher-panjang, Phoca mutica
Shrewdinger^[4]^[5]
Celurut sonnerat, Diplomesodon sonnerati
Kera laut steller, Simia marina
Sumxu
Populasi canidae punah tak teridentifikasi^[6]^[7]
Waitoreke
Zebro

Ikan

Arthropoda

Invertebrata lainnya

Tumbuhan

Palem kipas laysan, Pritchardia? sp
Silphium

Referensi

^ Fuller, Errol (1987). Extinct Birds. Penguin Books (England). hlm. 131. ISBN 0-670-81787-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Lund, Nicholas (2015-09-14). "John James Audubon: Confused, Wrong, or Neither?". National Audubon Society.
^ Solounias, Nikos (2022-09-27). Anatomy and Evolution of the Giraffe: Parts Unknown (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. hlm. 1–6. ISBN 978-1-5275-8686-4. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2024-06-01.
^ O'Leary, Maureen A.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Flynn, John J.; Gaudin, Timothy J.; Giallombardo, Andres; Giannini, Norberto P.; Goldberg, Suzann L.; Kraatz, Brian P.; Luo, Zhe-Xi; Meng, Jin; Ni, Xijun; Novacek, Michael J.; Perini, Fernando A.; Randall, Zachary S.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Sargis, Eric J.; Silcox, Mary T.; Simmons, Nancy B.; Spaulding, Michelle; Velazco, Paúl M.; Weksler, Marcelo; Wible, John R.; Cirranello, Andrea L. (2013). "The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post–K-Pg Radiation of Placentals". Science. 339 (6120): 662–667. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..662O. doi:10.1126/science.1229237. PMID 23393258.
^ Eveleth, Rose (2013-04-08). "There Is Now a Hypothetical Species Named Shrewdinger Because of You". Smithsonian Magazine.
^ Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín; Niemann, Jonas; Samaniego Castruita, Jose A.; Vieira, Filipe G.; Carøe, Christian; Montero, Marc de Manuel; Kuderna, Lukas; Serres, Aitor; González-Basallote, Víctor Manuel; Liu, Yan-Hu; Wang, Guo-Dong; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Mirarab, Siavash; Fernandes, Carlos; Gaubert, Philippe; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Budd, Jane; Rueness, Eli Knispel; Sillero, Claudio; Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Bachmann, Lutz; Wiig, Øystein; Hansen, Anders J.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (2018). "Interspecific Gene Flow Shaped the Evolution of the Genus Canis". Current Biology. 28 (21): 3441–3449.e5. Bibcode:2018CBio...28E3441G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.08.041. PMC 6224481. PMID 30344120.
^ Wang, Guo-Dong; Zhang, Ming; Wang, Xuan; Yang, Melinda A.; Cao, Peng; Liu, Feng; Lu, Heng; Feng, Xiaotian; Skoglund, Pontus; Wang, Lu; Fu, Qiaomei; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2019). "Genomic Approaches Reveal an Endemic Subpopulation of Gray Wolves in Southern China". iScience. 20: 110–118. Bibcode:2019iSci...20..110W. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2019.09.008. PMC 6817678. PMID 31563851.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Beebe, William (1934). Half Mile Down (PDF). New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.

[Fuller1987_p131-1] Fuller, Errol (1987). Extinct Birds. Penguin Books (England). hlm. 131. ISBN 0-670-81787-2.

[Audubon-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Lund, Nicholas (2015-09-14). "John James Audubon: Confused, Wrong, or Neither?". National Audubon Society.

[Solounias2022-3] Solounias, Nikos (2022-09-27). Anatomy and Evolution of the Giraffe: Parts Unknown (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. hlm. 1–6. ISBN 978-1-5275-8686-4. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2024-06-01.

[4] O'Leary, Maureen A.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Flynn, John J.; Gaudin, Timothy J.; Giallombardo, Andres; Giannini, Norberto P.; Goldberg, Suzann L.; Kraatz, Brian P.; Luo, Zhe-Xi; Meng, Jin; Ni, Xijun; Novacek, Michael J.; Perini, Fernando A.; Randall, Zachary S.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Sargis, Eric J.; Silcox, Mary T.; Simmons, Nancy B.; Spaulding, Michelle; Velazco, Paúl M.; Weksler, Marcelo; Wible, John R.; Cirranello, Andrea L. (2013). "The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post–K-Pg Radiation of Placentals". Science. 339 (6120): 662–667. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..662O. doi:10.1126/science.1229237. PMID 23393258.

[5] Eveleth, Rose (2013-04-08). "There Is Now a Hypothetical Species Named Shrewdinger Because of You". Smithsonian Magazine.

[6] Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín; Niemann, Jonas; Samaniego Castruita, Jose A.; Vieira, Filipe G.; Carøe, Christian; Montero, Marc de Manuel; Kuderna, Lukas; Serres, Aitor; González-Basallote, Víctor Manuel; Liu, Yan-Hu; Wang, Guo-Dong; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Mirarab, Siavash; Fernandes, Carlos; Gaubert, Philippe; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Budd, Jane; Rueness, Eli Knispel; Sillero, Claudio; Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Bachmann, Lutz; Wiig, Øystein; Hansen, Anders J.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (2018). "Interspecific Gene Flow Shaped the Evolution of the Genus Canis". Current Biology. 28 (21): 3441–3449.e5. Bibcode:2018CBio...28E3441G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.08.041. PMC 6224481. PMID 30344120.

[7] Wang, Guo-Dong; Zhang, Ming; Wang, Xuan; Yang, Melinda A.; Cao, Peng; Liu, Feng; Lu, Heng; Feng, Xiaotian; Skoglund, Pontus; Wang, Lu; Fu, Qiaomei; Zhang, Ya-Ping (2019). "Genomic Approaches Reveal an Endemic Subpopulation of Gray Wolves in Southern China". iScience. 20: 110–118. Bibcode:2019iSci...20..110W. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2019.09.008. PMC 6817678. PMID 31563851.

[Beebe-8] Beebe, William (1934). Half Mile Down (PDF). New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.

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