Stenka Razin
| Stepan Razin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | Stepan Timofeyevich Razin; Степан Тимофеевич Разин ca 1630 Ketsaran Rusia |
| Meninggal | 16 June 1671 (age 40-41) Moskow, Ketsaran Rusia |
| Sebab meninggal | eksekusi dengan cara dimutilasi |
| Nama lain | Stenka Razin |
| Dikenal atas | memimpin pemberontakan melawan Ketsaran Rusia |
Stepan Timofeyevich Razin (bahasa Rusia: Степа́н Тимофе́евич Ра́зин, pengucapan bahasa Rusia: [sʲtʲɪˈpan (ˈsʲtʲenʲkə) tʲɪmɐˈfʲeɪvʲɪtɕ ˈrazʲɪn]; 1630 – 16 Juni [K.J.: 6 Juni] 1671), yang juga disebut sebagai Stenka Razin (Стенька), adalah seorang pemimpin Cossack. Ia memimpin pemberontakan besar melawan kaum bangsawan dan birokrasi Tsaris di selatan Rusia pada 1670-1671.[1]
Referensi
- ^ Vitalʹevich), Malov, A. V. (Aleksandr; Витальевич), Малов, А. В. (Александр (2006). Moskovskie vybornye polki soldatskogo stroi︠a︡ v nachalʹnyĭ period svoeĭ istorii, 1656-1671 gg. Moskva: Drevlekhranilishche. ISBN 5936461068. OCLC 75971374. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
Kutipan
- Avrich, Paul (1976), Russian Rebels, 1600-1800, New York: Schocken Books, ISBN 9780393008364
- Bunin, Ivan Alekseevich (1998), Cursed Days: A Diary of Revolution, diterjemahkan oleh Marullo, Thomas Gaiton, Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, ISBN 9781566635165
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (Edisi 11). Cambridge University Press. ; - Field, Cecil (1947), The great Cossack; the rebellion of Stenka Razin against Alexis Michaelovitch, Tsar of all the Russias, London: H. Jenkins 125 p. Biography in English.
- Gritchen, Peter, "Doukhobors: About Stenka Razin", Canadian Museum of History, diakses tanggal 17 August 2017
- Perrie, Maureen (2006), The Cambridge History of Russia, Volume 1: From Early Rus' to 1689, New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521812276
- Sakharov, Andrei Nikolaevich (1973), "Stepan Razin (Khronika XVII v.)", Mol. gvardiia, Moscow 319 p. Biography in Russian.
- Soloviev, Sergei M.; Smith, T. Allen (trans.) (1976), History of Russia, Volume 21: The Tsar and the Patriarch, Stenka Razin Revolts on the Don, 1662-1675, Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press
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