Suku Batavi

Peta lokasi suku Jermanik di wilayah Romawi

Batavi adalah suku Jermanik kuno yang tinggal di wilayah delta Sungai Rhein di Belanda dari paruh kedua abad ke-1 SM hingga abad ke-3 M. Nama ini juga mengacu kepada beberapa satuan militer Romawi yang direkrut dari suku Batavi. Nama suku ini, yang kemungkinan berasal dari kata batawjō ("pulau bagus", dari bahasa Jermanik bat- "bagus," dan awjō "pulau, tanah dekat air"), yang mengacu kepada kesuburan kawasan tersebut.

Nasib

Suku ini masih disebutkan pada tahun 355 pada masa kekuasaan Konstantius II (317 - 361), tetapi pulau mereka sudah didominasi oleh suku Franka Sali.

Bacaan lanjut

  • Nico Roymans, "Hercules and the construction of a Batavian identity in the context of the Roman empire", in Ton Derks, Nico Roymans (ed.), Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition (Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2009) (Amsterdam Archaeological Studies, 13), 219-238.
  • Ton Derks, "Ethnic identity in the Roman frontier. The epigraphy of Batavi and other Lower Rhine tribes", in Ton Derks, Nico Roymans (ed.), Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition (Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2009) (Amsterdam Archaeological Studies, 13), 239-282.
  • The Batavian Myth: A Study Pack from the Department of Dutch, University College London
  • Prof. M. Speidel: "Riding for Caesar: the Roman Emperors' Horse-Guard", (Boston, Routledge, 1994)

Pranala luar


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