Suku Seneca

Seneca
Presiden Bangsa Seneca, Barry E. Snyder, Jr., 2009
Jumlah populasi
56.222
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Reservat Cattaragus2.412(sensus 2000)
Reservat Tonawanda543
"
Reservat Allegany1,099
"
Bahasa
Onan'dowa'ga, Inggris, dialek Iroquois lainnya
Agama
Longhouse, Handsome Lake, Kai'hwi'io, Kanoh'hon'io, Kahni'kwi'io, denominasi Kristen lainnya
Kelompok etnik terkait
Bangsa Onondaga, Bangsa Oneida, Bangsa Tuscarora, Bangsa Mohawk, Bangsa Cayuga, suku Iroquois lain, Bangsa Wyandot (Huron), Bangsa Neutral, Bangsa Erie, Bangsa Lenape, Bangsa Shawnee, Bangsa Mingo

Suku Seneca adalah sekelompok pribumi yang menetap di Amerika Utara. Mereka adalah bangsa yang letaknya paling barat di Enam Bangsa atau Liga Iroquois di New York sebelum Revolusi Amerika Serikat. Walaupun jumlah anggota sukunya belum diketahui secara tepat, sekitar 15.000 sampai 25.000 orang Seneca tinggal di Kanada, dekat Brantford, Ontario, di Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation. Mereka adalah keturunan orang Seneca yang menetap kembali di sana yang dulunya merupakan sekutu Britania Raya pada Revolusi Amerika Serikat. Hampir 30.000 orang Seneca tinggal di Amerika Serikat, di dalam dan luar reservat di sekitar Buffalo, New York dan Oklahoma.

Tokoh ternama

Lihat pula

Referensi

  • Dating the Iroquois Confederacy essay by Bruce E. Johansen, ND.
  • Anthony F.C. Wallace, The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca (New York: Vintage Books, 1969). ISBN 0-394-71699-X.
  • William Cronon, Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England (New York: Hill and Wang, 1983). ISBN 0-8090-0158-6
  • Robert H. Keller & Michael F. Turek, American Indians & National Parks (Arizona: University of Arizona Press, 1998). ISBN 0-8165-2014-3

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Cadwallander Colden, The History of the Five Indian Nations: Depending on the Province of New York in America (New York: Cornell University Press, 1958). ISBN 0-8014-9086-3
  • Allen W. Trelease, Indian Affairs in Colonial New York: The Seventeenth Century (Bison Books, 1997). ISBN 0-8032-9431-X
  • Daniel K. Richter, The Ordeal of the Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization (North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1992). ISBN 0-8078-4394-6
  • Francis Jennings, The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1984). ISBN 0-393-30302-0
  • Jeanne Winston Adler, Chainbreaker's War: A Seneca Chief Remembers the American Revolution (New York: Black Dome Press, 2002). ISBN 1-883789-33-8

Pranala luar


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