Takikardia

Takikardia, dikenal pula dengan nama takiaritmia adalah kondisi jantung berdetak di atas 100 denyut per menit dalam keadaan istirahat, untuk orang dewasa.[1][2][3] Detak jantung sedikit lebih kencang mungkin saja terjadi karena sebab yang normal, seperti sehabis olahraga, atau sebab yang tidak normal, seperti gangguan sinyal listrik jantung.[4][5][6][7][8]

Penyebab

Penyebab takikardia:

  • Adrenergic storm
  • Alkohol
  • Amfetamine
  • Anemia
  • Antiarrhythmic agents
  • Kecemasan
  • Fibrilasi atrial
  • Atrial flutter
  • Atrial tachycardia
  • AV nodal reentrant tachycardia
  • Brugada syndrome
  • Kafeina
  • Kokain
  • Latihan
  • Ketakutan
  • Demam
  • Gula darah rendah
  • Hypovolemia
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hyperventilation
  • Infeksi
  • Junctional tachycardia
  • Methamphetamine
  • Multifocal atrial tachycardia
  • Nikotin
  • Pacemaker mediated
  • Rasa sakit
  • Pheochromocytoma
  • Sinus tachycardia
  • Tricyclic antidepressants
  • Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome

Referensi

  1. ^ "Passing Out (Syncope) Caused by Arrhythmias". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-06-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-13.
  2. ^ Kushner, Abigail; West, William P.; Pillarisetty, Leela Sharath (2020), "Virchow Triad", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30969519, diakses tanggal 2020-06-18
  3. ^ "Supraventricular Tachycardias". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 9 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 July 2021.
  4. ^ Rangaraj VR, Knutson KL (February 2016). "Association between sleep deficiency and cardiometabolic disease: implications for health disparities". Sleep Med. 18: 19–35. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.535. PMC 4758899. PMID 26431758.
  5. ^ Neumar RW, Otto CW, Link MS, et al. (November 2010). "Part 8: adult advanced cardiovascular life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care". Circulation. 122 (18 Suppl 3): S729–67. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970988. PMID 20956224.
  6. ^ "Types of Arrhythmia". NHLBI. July 1, 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal June 7, 2015.
  7. ^ "Atrial Fibrillation". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 11 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2021.
  8. ^ Elsevier, Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Elsevier, diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2014-01-11, diakses tanggal 2022-10-18.

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