The Tornado
| The Tornado | |
|---|---|
| Sutradara | John Ford |
| Ditulis oleh | Grace Cunard Francis Ford John Ford |
| Pemeran | John Ford |
| Distributor | Universal Film Manufacturing Company |
Tanggal rilis |
|
| Durasi | 30 menit |
| Negara | Amerika Serikat |
| Bahasa | Bisu Intertitel Inggris |
The Tornado adalah sebuah film koboi pendek Amerika Serikat tahun 1917 yang disutradarai dan ditulis oleh John Ford.[1][2][3][4][5] Film tersebut adalah film debut Ford sebagai sutradara,[6] (sebelumnya ia menyutradarai film-film dengan saudaranya Francis Ford) saat ia baru berusia 22 tahun,[7] tetapi terkadang The Trail of Hate (1917) dianggap sebagai film perdana.[1]
Referensi
- ^ a b Levy 1998, hlm. 8, "Biography".
- ^ Levy 1998, hlm. 42, "Chronology".
- ^ Leonard, Suzanne; Tasker, Yvonne (November 20, 2014). "Classical Hollywood". Dalam Kelly, Christopher (ed.). Fifty Hollywood Directors. Routledge. hlm. 101. ISBN 9781317593942.
- ^ Grant, Barry Keith (2003). "Filmography". John Ford's Stagecoach. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 185. ISBN 9780521797436.
- ^ Frankel 2013, hlm. 393, "Quanah Texas June 2011".
- ^ Frankel 2013, hlm. 214, "The Director Hollywood 1954".
- ^ Hughes, Howard (October 24, 2007). "There's a Hundred More Tombstones". Stagecoach to Tombstone: The Filmgoers' Guide to the Great Westerns. I.B.Tauris. hlm. 304. ISBN 9780857730466.
Daftar pustaka
- Frankel, Glenn (2013). The Searchers: The Making of an American Legend. Bloomsbury Publishing. hlm. 320. ISBN 9781620400647.
- Levy, Bill (1998). John Ford: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 352. ISBN 9780313275142.
- Mitchell, George (March 1963). "The Films of John Ford". Films in Review. hlm. 129–145.
Pranala luar
- The Tornado di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
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