Topi Yahudi

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Topi Yahudi, yang juga disebut Judenhut (Jerman) atau Latin pilleus cornutus ("topi bercula") adalah sebuah topi runcing berbentuk kerucut, sering kali berwarna putih atau kuning, yang dipakai oleh Yahudi di Eropa abad pertengahan dan beberapa dunia Islam. Awalnya dipakai karena pilihan, pemakaiannya di beberapa tempat di Eropa setelah Konsili Lateran Keempat tahun 1215 untuk Yahudi laki-laki dewasa dikenakan saat di luar ghetto untuk membedakan mereka dari orang lainnya. Seperti topi Firgia yang sering diingat, topi tersebut berasal dari Persia pra-Islam, mirip dengan topi yang dipakai oleh Yahudi Babilonia.
Catatan
Referensi
- Parts of this article are translated from de:Judenhut of 13 July 2005
- Judenhut at the Jewish Encyclopaedia
- Lipton, Sara, Images of Intolerance: The Representation of Jews and Judaism in the Bible moralisée, 1999, University of California Press, ISBN 0520215516, 9780520215511, Amazon preview
- Françoise Piponnier and Perrine Mane; Dress in the Middle Ages, Yale UP, 1997; ISBN 0-300-06906-5
- Schreckenburg, Heinz, The Jews in Christian Art, 1996, Continuum, New York, ISBN 0-8264-0936-9
Bacaan tambahan
- Straus Raphael, The "Jewish Hat" as an Aspect of Social History, Jewish Social Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Jan., 1942), pp. 59–72, Indiana University Press. JSTOR 4615188.
Pranala luar
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