Willard Van Orman Quine

Willard Van Orman Quine
Willard Van Orman Quine
Lahir	25 Juni 1908; Akron, Ohio
Meninggal	25 Desember 2000 (umur 92); Boston, Massachusetts
Era	Filsafat abad ke-20
Kawasan	Filsafat Barat
Aliran	Analitik ; Penghargaan Kyoto Prize dalam Seni dan Filsafat ; 1996 ;
Minat utama	Logika, ontologi, epistemologi, filsafat bahasa, filsafat matematika, filsafat ilmu, Teori himpunan
Gagasan penting	New Foundations, Indeterminansi penerjemahan, Naturalized epistemology, Ontological relativity, Quine's paradox, Tesis Duhem-Quine, Translasi radikal, Confirmation holism, Quine–McCluskey algorithm.
	Dipengaruhi Rudolf Carnap; C.S. Peirce; Alfred Tarski; Vienna Circle; Bertrand Russell; C.I. Lewis; A.N. Whitehead; William of Ockham; B.F. Skinner; David Hume; ;
	Memengaruhi Donald Davidson; Daniel Dennett; David Lewis; Scott Soames; David Kaplan; Richard Rorty; Gila Sher; Patricia Churchland; Hilary Putnam; Brian Leiter; Noam Chomsky; ;

Willard Van Orman Quine (25 Juni 1908 – 25 Desember 2000) (dikenal kawan karib sebagai "Van")^[1] adalah seorang filsuf Amerika dan ahli logika dalam tradisi analitik.

Bibliografi

Buku terpilih

1934 A System of Logistic. Harvard Univ. Press.^[2]
1951 (1940). Mathematical Logic. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-55451-5.
1966. Selected Logic Papers. New York: Random House.
1970 (2nd ed., 1978). With J. S. Ullian. The Web of Belief. New York: Random House.
1980 (1941). Elementary Logic. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-24451-6.
1982 (1950). Methods of Logic. Harvard Univ. Press.
1980 (1953). From a Logical Point of View. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-32351-3. Contains "Two dogmas of Empiricism."
1960 Word and Object. MIT Press; ISBN 0-262-67001-1. The closest thing Quine wrote to a philosophical treatise. Chpt. 2 sets out the indeterminacy of translation thesis.
1974 (1971) The Roots of Reference. Open Court Publishing Company ISBN 0-8126-9101-6 (developed from Quine's Carus Lectures)
1976 (1966). The Ways of Paradox. Harvard Univ. Press.
1969 Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. Columbia Univ. Press. ISBN 0-231-08357-2. Contains chapters on ontological relativity, naturalized epistemology, and natural kinds.
1969 (1963). Set Theory and Its Logic. Harvard Univ. Press.
1985 The Time of My Life: An Autobiography. Cambridge, The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-17003-5. 1986: Harvard Univ. Press.
1986 (1970). The Philosophy of Logic. Harvard Univ. Press.
1987 Quiddities: An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-14-012522-1. A work of essays, many subtly humorous, for lay readers, very revealing of the breadth of his interests.
1992 (1990). Pursuit of Truth. Harvard Univ. Press. A short, lively synthesis of his thought for advanced students and general readers not fooled by its simplicity. ISBN 0-674-73951-5.
1995, From Stimulus to Science. Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-674-32635-0.

Artikel penting

1946, "Concatenation as a basis for arithmetic." Reprinted in his Selected Logic Papers. Harvard Univ. Press.
1948, "On What There Is", Review of Metaphysics 2(5) (JSTOR). Reprinted in his 1953 From a Logical Point of View. Harvard University Press.^[3]
1951, "Two Dogmas of Empiricism", The Philosophical Review 60: 20–43. Reprinted in his 1953 From a Logical Point of View. Harvard University Press.
1956, "Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes," Journal of Philosophy 53. Reprinted in his 1976 Ways of Paradox. Harvard Univ. Press: 185–96.
1969, "Epistemology Naturalized" in Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York: Columbia University Press: 69–90.
"Truth by Convention," first published in 1936. Reprinted in the book, Readings in Philosophical Analysis, edited by Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars, pp. 250–273, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1949.