Xilazina

Xilazina
Data klinis
Pengucapan/ˈzləzn/
ZY-lə-zeen
Nama dagangRompun, Anased, Sedazine, Chanazine, dll
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
License data
Rute
pemberian
Oral, inhalasi, subkutan, intra otot, infus
Kode ATCvet
Status hukum
Status hukum
Pengenal
  • N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-2-amine
Nomor CAS
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.028.093 Sunting di Wikidata
Data sifat kimia dan fisik
RumusC12H16N2S
Massa molar220,33 g·mol−1
Model 3D (JSmol)
  • N\1=C(\SCCC/1)Nc2c(cccc2C)C
  • InChI=1S/C12H16N2S/c1-9-5-3-6-10(2)11(9)14-12-13-7-4-8-15-12/h3,5-6H,4,7-8H2,1-2H3,(H,13,14) N
  • Key:BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Xilazina adalah analog struktural dari klonidin serta merupakan agonis reseptor adrenergik α2.[1] Senyawa ini dipasarkan dengan berbagai nama dagang di seluruh dunia, terutama dengan merek Rompun yang diproduksi oleh Bayer,[2] serta dengan nama Anased, Sedazine, dan Chanazine.[3]

Xylazine merupakan obat veteriner yang umum digunakan untuk keperluan sedasi, anestesi, relaksasi otot, serta analgesia pada hewan seperti kuda, sapi, dan mamalia lainnya.[2] Dalam praktik anestesi veteriner, senyawa ini sering dipakai bersama ketamin. Selain itu, dokter hewan juga memanfaatkan xylazine sebagai emetik, khususnya pada kucing. Interaksi farmakologisnya bervariasi bergantung pada spesies hewan yang diberi perlakuan.[4][5][6]

Referensi

  1. ^ Greene SA, Thurmon JC (December 1988). "Xylazine–a review of its pharmacology and use in veterinary medicine". Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 11 (4): 295–313. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.1988.tb00189.x. PMID 3062194.
  2. ^ a b "Xylazine". drugs.com.
  3. ^ Ruiz-Colón K, Chavez-Arias C, Díaz-Alcalá JE, Martínez MA (July 2014). "Xylazine intoxication in humans and its importance as an emerging adulterant in abused drugs: A comprehensive review of the literature". Forensic Science International. 240: 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.015. PMID 24769343.
  4. ^ Haskins SC, Patz JD, Farver TB (March 1986). "Xylazine and xylazine-ketamine in dogs". American Journal of Veterinary Research. 47 (3): 636–641. doi:10.2460/ajvr.1986.47.03.636. PMID 3963565.
  5. ^ Muir WW, Skarda RT, Milne DW (February 1977). "Evaluation of xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride for anesthesia in horses". American Journal of Veterinary Research. 38 (2): 195–201. doi:10.2460/ajvr.1977.38.02.195. PMID 842917.
  6. ^ Aithal HP, Pratap AK, Singh GR (1997). "Clinical effects of epidurally administered ketamine and xylazine in goats". Small Ruminant Research. 24 (1): 55–64. doi:10.1016/s0921-4488(96)00919-4.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Pranala luar

  • "Xylazine". National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). 21 April 2022. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal June 6, 2022.

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