Yoshiko Kawashima
| Yoshiko Kawashima | |
|---|---|
 Yoshiko Kawashima | |
| Nama asli | 川島 芳子 |
| Nama lahir | Aisin Gioro Xianyu (愛新覺羅 顯玗) |
| Nama lain | Dongzhen (東珍) Jin Bihui (金璧輝) |
| Julukan | Joan de Arc dari Manchukuo |
| Lahir | 24 Mei 1907 Beijing, Qing Empire |
| Meninggal | 25 Maret 1948 (umur 40) Peiping, Republik China |
| Dikebumikan | Shōrinji, Matsumoto, Prefektur Nagano, Jepang |
| Pengabdian | Manchukuo Jepang |
| Dinas/cabang | Tentara Kwantung |
| Perang/pertempuran | Pasifikasi Manchukuo |
| Pasangan | |
| Hubungan | Shanqi (ayah) Janggiya (ibu) Naniwa Kawashima (ayah angkat) |
| Pekerjaan lain | mata-mata |
| Aisin Gioro Xianyu | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Kawashima di sebuah studio rekaman, 1933 | |||||||||
| Nama Tionghoa | |||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | 金璧輝 | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 金璧辉 | ||||||||
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| Nama lahir | |||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | 愛新覺羅·顯玗 | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 爱新觉罗·显玗 | ||||||||
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| Nama Jepang | |||||||||
| Kanji: | 川島芳子 | ||||||||
| Hiragana: | かわしま よしこ | ||||||||
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Yoshiko Kawashima (川島 芳子, Kawashima Yoshiko, 24 Mei 1907 – 25 Maret 1948) adalah seorang putri raja Tiongkok keturunan Manchu. Ia dibesarkan di Jepang dan bertugas sebagai mata-mata untuk Tentara Kwantung Jepang dan negara boneka Manchuko pada Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua. Ia terkadang dikenal dalam fiksi dengan pseudonim "Mata Hari Timur". Setelah perang, ia ditangkap, diadili dan dieksekusi sebagai pengkhianat oleh pemerintahan Nasionalis Republik China. Ia juga merupakan keturunan Hooge, putra sulung Hong Taiji.
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
- Deacon, Richard (1986). A History of the Japanese Secret Service. Berkley Publishing Company. ISBN 0-425-07458-7.
- Jowett, Philip (2005). Rays of the Rising Sun, Volume 1: Japan's Asian Allies 1931-45, China and Manchukuo. Helion and Company Ltd. ISBN 1-874622-21-3.
- Grant De Pauw, Linda (2000). Battle Cries and Lullabies: Women in War from Prehistory to the Present. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3288-4.
- Lee, Lillian (1992). The Last Princess of Manchuria. William Morrow & Co;. ISBN 0-688-10834-2. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
- Woods, Willa Lou (1937). Princess Jin, the Joan of Arc of the Orient. World Publishing Company. OCLC 942732.
- Yamamuro, Shinichi (2005). Manchuria Under Japanese Domination. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3912-1.
- Lindley, Maureen (2008). The private papers of Eastern Jewel. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-7475-9116-0.
Pranala luar
- (Tionghoa) 男裝女諜川島芳子
- Discussion forum postings (Warning: contains graphic photos of executed corpses)
- Execution of Kawashima Yoshiko (Warning: Webpage advertisements contain spyware/malware.)
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